2015, Number 1
<< Back Next >>
Rev Odotopediatr Latinoam 2015; 5 (1)
Depth of gingival sulcus in primary teeth restored with stainless steel crowns
Muñoz DR, Noriega CAM, Ortega RJ
Language: Spanish
References: 31
Page: 13-21
PDF size: 691.55 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Purpose: To evaluate the relation between marginal
adaptation and depth of gingival sulcus on
primary teeth restored with stainless steel crowns.
Methods: Depth of gingival sulcus was measured
in 114 primary teeth restored with stainless steel
crowns on 67 children, both sex, 3 to 6 years old
in a Pediatric Dentistry Clinic at the Universidad
Autónoma de Tlaxcala, México. The children were
divided in three groups: a) experimental (n=30),
b) control (n=8) and c) negative control (n=29). Informed
consent was obtained and plaque and gingival
indexes (Löe and Silness 1967) were taken
on six dental surfaces, depth of gingival sulcus
was measured with a dental probe and stainless
steel crowns were clinically and radiographically
evaluated on its marginal adaptation and cervical
length.
Results: Plaque index and Gingival index
were not statistically significant for experimental
and negative control groups. 34% of stainless
steel crowns showed good marginal adaptation,
33% poor adaptation, 10.5% were short and 7.9%
long, 14 % other kind of poor adaptation. Depth
of Gingival sulcus was statistically significant on
lower right first and second primary molars and
for lower cuspids (p›0,05); disto-buccal surface
showed the deepest measured of gingival sulcus
(2.34 mm), wich was statistically significant
(p›0,05).
Conclusions: Depth of gingival sulcus
was greater on primary teeth restored with long
stainless steel crowns and poor marginal adaptation.
Plaque presence and gingivitis were related
with poor adapted stainless steel crowns.
REFERENCES
Newman T. Periodontología Clínica de Carranza. 9ª ed. McGraw-Hill Interamericana, 2010.
Ten Cate Ar. Histología Oral. Desarrollo, Estructura y Función, 2ª ed. Buenos Aires: Ed. Panamericana; 1986.
Koch G, Poulsen S. Odontopediatría: Abordaje Clínico, 2 ed. Editorial Amolca; 2011.
Cohen B: Morphological factors in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. Br Dent J 1959; 107:31.
Baer P, Benjamin D. Enfermedades Periodontales en niños y adolescents. 1ª ed. Buenos Aires: Editorial Mundi, 1975.
Nahas P Corréa MS. Odontopediatria Na Primera Infancia. 2ª ed; 2005.
Gómez de Ferraris M. Histología y Embriología Bucodental. 3ª ed. Panamericana; 2009.
Andli-Sobocki A. Changes of facial gingival dimensions in children: A 2 year longitudinal study. J. Clin Periodontol 1993; 20: p. 212-218.
Gottlieb B, Orban B: Active and passive continuous eruption of teeth. J Dent Res 1933; 13:214.
Listgarten Ma: Phase-Contrast and electron microscopic study of the junction between reduced enamel epithelium and enamel in unerupted human teeth. Arch Oral Biol 1966; 11, 999.
Ainamo J. Löe H. Anatomical Characteristics Of Gingiva: A Clinical and Microscopic study of the free and attached gingival. J Periodontol 1966; 37:5.
Gargiulo Aw, Wentz Fm, Orban B: Dimensions and Relations of the Dentogingival Junction in Humans. J Periodontol 1961; 32: 261.
Guedes Pinto A. Rehabilitación Bucal En Odontopediatría. 1a ed. Santa Fe De Bogotá: Editorial Amolca; 2007; p.233.
Periodontal Diseases of Children and Adolescent. Reference Manual Update Pediatr Dent 2006- 2007; p. 204-216.
Myers DR, et al. The effect of polishing techniques on surface smoothness and plaque accumulation on stainless Steel crowns. Update Pediatr Dent 1980; 2:275-78.
Bimstein E. Matsson L. Growth and development considerations in the diagnosis of gingivitis and periodontitis in children. Update Pediatr Dent 1999; 213. 186-191.
Schroeder He, Listgarten Ma: Fine structure of the developing epithelial attachment of human teeth. Monographs in Developmental Biology Basel Karger 1971 Vol. 2.
Marsh Pd, Dental Plaque: Biological Significance of a Biofilm and Community Life-Style. J Clin Periodontol 2005; 32 (Supl 6): 7-15.
Checchio LM, Gaskill WF, Carrel R. The relationship between periodontal disease and stainless Steel crowns. J Dent Child 1983; 50: 205-9.
Socransky Ss, Haffajee Ad: Dental Biofilms: Difficult Therapeutic Targets. Periodontol 2000 2002; 28:12-55.
Murrieta PF, Juárez LA. Prevalencia de Gingigivitis en un grupo de escolares y su relación con el grado de higiene oral y el nivel de conocimientos sobre salud bucal demostrado por sus madres. Bol. Med. Hosp. Infant Mex. 2004; Vol. 61:1 pp.44-54.
Jenkin W, Papapanou P. Epidemiology of periodontal diseases in children and adolescents. Periodontol 2000 2001, 26:16-32.
Kimura A, Ooshima T, Takiguchi M, Et Al: Periodontopathic Bacterial Infection in Childhood. J Periodontol 2002; 73: 20-6.
Durr DP, Ashrafi MH, Duncan WK. Astudy of plaque accumulation and gingival health surrounding stainless Steel crowns. J Dent Child 1982; 49:343- 6.
Machen DE, Rapp R, et al. The effect of Stainless Steel crowns on marginal gingival tissue. J Dent Res 1980; 59 (Abstract) p.239.
Richter W, Ueno H. Relationship of cast margin placement to gingival inflammation. J Prosthet Dent 1973; 3 0: 156-60.
Padilla M. Medida del surco gingival clínico de la dentición temporal en niños de 4 y 5 años de edad con tejidos periodontales clínicamente sanos de Tlaxcala [Tesis]. Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala: Facultad de Odontología 2011.
Henderson HZ. Evaluation of the preformed stainless Steel crowns. J Dent Child 1973; 40:353- 8.
Palomo F, Peden J. Periodontal considerations of restorative procedures. J Prosthet Dent 1976; 36:387-91.
Myers DR. A clinical study of the response of the gingival tissues surrounding stainless Steel crowns. J Dent Child 1975; 42: 28-34.
Pöllänen Mt, Salonen Jl Uitto Vj: Structure and Function of the Tooth- Epitelial Interface in Health and Disease. Periodontol 2000 2003;31:12.