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Revista de Enfermería del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

2020, Number 2

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Rev Enferm IMSS 2020; 28 (2)

Maternal obesity as a risk factor for childhood obesity

Cervantes-Bravo F, Saucedo-García RP, Romero-Quechol GM, Ríos-Morales R

Language: Spanish
References: 29
Page: 82-91
PDF size: 234.36 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: Several environmental factors have been related to the increase in the frequency of childhood obesity in recent years.
Objective: To determine maternal, socioeconomic and lifestyle factors associated with overweight/obesity in children 5 to 10 years old.
Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was performed with 153 children of both sexes, measuring weight, height, body mass index, blood pressure, casual capillary glucose and the presence of acantosis nigricans. Factors were compared between eutrophic children and those with overweight/obesity through Chi-square test or Student’s t test, and logistic regression was performed to determine the factors associated with the child’s overweight/obesity.
Results: 30.7% of the children presented overweight/obesity. In them acantosis nigricans and higher systolic blood pressure were found more frequently. The predictor of childhood obesity was maternal obesity; the risk of obesity among children with mothers with obesity it was OR: 1.261 (95%CI: 1.047-1.518).
Conclusions: Maternal obesity increases the risk of childhood obesity.


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