2020, Number 3
<< Back Next >>
Rev Mex Urol 2020; 80 (3)
Mental health risks and damage in healthcare personnel due to treating patients with COVID-19
Torres-Muñoz V, Farias-Cortés JD, Reyes-Vallejo LA, Guillén-Díaz-Barriga C
Language: Spanish
References: 14
Page: 1-9
PDF size: 140.11 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Description: A bibliographic review was conducted regarding the
mental health impact on healthcare personnel resulting from hospital
conditions, risk factors, and ethical/moral dilemmas caused by treating
patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Relevance: To prevent and detect mental health risks and damage in
healthcare personnel by identifying the variables that increase the
emotional burden from treating patients with COVID-19.
Conclusions: Healthcare personnel can experience intense anxiety,
uncertainty, loss of routines and traditions, stress, compassion fatigue,
and moral distress, making them prone to the triggering of mental disorders,
such as depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and even
suicidal ideation. Detecting behavior that is indicative of mental health
disorders is a priority for mitigating their effects and implementing
high quality support strategies that promote posttraumatic growth.
Once the pandemic subsides, short-term, medium-term, and long-term
monitoring of healthcare personnel is recommendable to identify and
adequately treat the moral suffering or the resulting mental disorders,
helping them recover their previously natural confidence in treating
their patients.
REFERENCES
World Health Organization. COVID-19 situation reports. 2020. [accessed 28 May 2020] Available from: https://www. who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel - coronavirus-2019/situation-reports
Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72 314 Cases From the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA. 2020 Apr 7;323(13):1239. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2648
Garg S. Hospitalization Rates and Characteristics of Patients Hospitalized with Laboratory- Confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019 — COVIDNET, 14 States, March 1–30, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69. [accessed 28 May 2020] Available from: https://www.cdc. gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6915e3.htm
Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Mar 23;3(3):e203976. doi: https://doi. org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
Gallagher TH, Schleyer AM. “We Signed Up for This!” — Student and Trainee Responses to the Covid-19 Pandemic. N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 8;NEJMp2005234. doi: https://doi. org/10.1056/nejmp2005234
Greenberg N, Docherty M, Gnanapragasam S, Wessely S. Managing mental health challenges faced by healthcare workers during covid-19 pandemic. BMJ. 2020 Mar 26;368. [accessed 28 May 2020] Available from: https://www.bmj. com/content/368/bmj.m1211
Williamson V, Stevelink SAM, Greenberg N. Occupational moral injury and mental health: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2018 Jun;212(6):339–46. doi: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2018.55
Brooks S, Amlôt R, Rubin GJ, Greenberg N. Psychological resilience and post-traumatic growth in disaster-exposed organisations: overview of the literature. BMJ Mil Health. 2020 Feb 1;166(1):52–6. doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.1136/jramc-2017-000876
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Preventing and Managing Stress | Publications and Digital Products. 2014. [accessed 28 May 2020] Available from: https:// store.samhsa.gov/product/Preventing-and- Managing-Stress/SMA14-4873
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Coping with Stress During Infectious Disease Outbreaks | Publications and Digital Products. 2014. [accessed 28 May 2020] Available from: https://store.samhsa. gov/product/Coping-with-Stress-During- Infectious-Disease-Outbreaks/sma14-4885
Fessell D, Cherniss C. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Beyond: Micropractices for Burnout Prevention and Emotional Wellness. Journal of the American College of Radiology. 2020 Mar;S1546144020302908. doi: https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2020.03.013
Hopper SI, Murray SL, Ferrara LR, Singleton JK. Effectiveness of diaphragmatic breathing for reducing physiological and psychological stress in adults: a quantitative systematic review. JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports. 2019 Sep;17(9):1855–76. doi: https:// doi.org/10.11124/jbisrir-2017-003848
Flanagan E, Chadwick R, Goodrich J, Ford C, Wickens R. Reflection for all healthcare staff: A national evaluation of Schwartz Rounds. Journal of Interprofessional Care. 2020 Jan 2;34(1):140–2. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1 3561820.2019.1636008
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Overview | Post-traumatic stress disorder | Guidance | NICE. 2018. [accessed 28 May 2020] Available from: https://www.nice. org.uk/guidance/ng116