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Organo Oficial de la Sociedad Mexicana de Urología

2020, Número 3

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Rev Mex Urol 2020; 80 (3)


Riesgos y daños en la salud mental del personal sanitario por la atención a pacientes con COVID-19

Torres-Muñoz V, Farias-Cortés JD, Reyes-Vallejo LA, Guillén-Díaz-Barriga C

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 14
Paginas: 1-9
Archivo PDF: 140.11 Kb.


RESUMEN

Descripción: Revisión bibliográfica sobre impacto en salud mental del personal sanitario por las condiciones hospitalarias, factores de riesgo y dilemas éticos y morales provocados por la atención de pacientes durante la pandemia COVID-19.
Relevancia: Prevención y detección de riesgos y daños en la salud mental del personal sanitario, al identificar variables que incrementan la carga emocional por la atención a pacientes con COVID-19.
Conclusiones: El personal sanitario puede experimentar ansiedad intensa, incertidumbre, pérdidas de rutinas y tradiciones, estrés, fatiga por compasión, así como daño moral, quedando propensos a desencadenar alteraciones mentales como depresión, trastorno de estrés postraumático e incluso ideación suicida. Es prioritario detectar comportamientos indicativos de alteraciones en la salud mental para mitigar sus efectos, implementando estrategias con alto grado de calidad y apoyo que propicien crecimiento postraumático. Superada la pandemia, es recomendable monitorear a corto, mediano y largo plazo al personal de salud, para identificar y tratar adecuadamente el daño moral o alteración mental resultantes, ayudándoles a recuperar su confianza y seguridad antes tan natural, en el trato de sus pacientes.


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