2020, Number 1
<< Back Next >>
Rev Cubana Invest Bioméd 2020; 39 (1)
Correlational Study about Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour in Hikers from Bucaramanga, Colombia
Murillo LAL, Rangel CLG, Gamboa DEM, Delgado SJC
Language: Spanish
References: 28
Page: 1-13
PDF size: 183.88 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: physical inactivity is a behavioral risk factor that is defined as the
realization of less than 150 moderate intensity physical activity per week, oh the other
hand, sedentary behavior has to do with the time a person spend sitting or lying down.
The objective of this study was to determine if there is a correlation between physical
activity levels, in each domain, and the sedentary behavior of hikers from Bucaramanga,
and its metropolitan area.
Methods: correlational study carried out in 170 hikers from Bucaramanga and its
metropolitan area. Variables were analyzed using central tendencies measures or
frequencies according to its nature. U - Mann-Whitney test was utilized to establish
differences statistically significant between categorical and continuous variables of
interest. Pearson coefficient was calculated to establish a possible correlation between
variables of interest. Significant level was of p ≤ 0.05.
Results: a non-existent prevalence of physical inactivity was registered in hikers. No
differences statistically significant were found when analyzing physical activity medians
in each domain according to sex. Free time was the domain in which participants reported
more physical activity. A negative correlation was established between sedentary
behavior and the quantity of physical activity and weekly energy expenditure.
Conclusions: All hikers interviewed are physically active and widely fulfill WHO
recommendations on physical activity for health, besides, participants reported low levels of sedentary behavior. A negative correlation was stablished between sedentary behavior and the quantity of physical activity and weekly energy expenditure.
REFERENCES
World Health Organization. Global status report on non-communicable diseases 2014. Ginebra: WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data; 2014.
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Plan de acción para la prevención y el control de las enfermedades no transmisibles en las Américas 2013-2019. Washington, DC: OPS, 2014.
World Health Organization. Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Geneva: WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data; 2010.
Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD, Danaei G, Shibuya K, Adair-Rohani H, et al. A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 2012;380(9859):2224-60
Lear SA, Hu W, Rangarajan S, et al. The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and lowincome countries: the PURE study. Lancet 2017; 390:2643-54.
Goenka S, Lee I-M. Physical activity lowers mortality and heart disease risks. Lancet 2017; 390 (10113), 2609-10.
Warburton DE, Nicol CW, Bredin SS. Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. CMAJ 2006;174:801-9
Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar. Encuesta Nacional de la Situación Nutricional en Colombia ENSIN 2015. 2017. [acceso: 24/04/2018]. Disponible en: https://www.icbf.gov.co/sites/default/files/ensin_2015_final.pdf
Owen N, Sparling PB, Healy GvN, Dunstan DW, Matthews CE. Sedentary behavior: emerging evidence for a new health risk.Mayo Clin Proc 2010; 85(12):1138-41.
World Health Organization. Global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ) analysis guide. Geneva. 2012. World Health Organization.
Thompson, WR. Worldwide Survey of fitness trends for 2018: The Crep Edition. ACSM's Health & Fitness Journal, 2017; 21(6), 10-9.
Conde, L, Ceballos D, López F, Del Río JL, Ortega, F, Funes JA. El senderismo. Una actividad física saludable para las personas mayores. Ágora para la Educación Física y el Deporte, 2012; 4(19), 8-14.
Neumayr G, Fries D, Mittermayer M, Humpeler E, Klingler A, Schobersberger W, et al. Effects of hiking at moderate and low altitude on cardiovascular parameters in male patients with metabolic syndrome: Austrian Moderate Altitude Study. Wilderness & environmental medicine, 2014; 25(3), 329-34.
Bull FC, Maslin TS, Armstrong T. Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ): nine country reliability and validity study. J Phys Act Health. 2009; 6:790-804. PubMed.
Angarita A, Oróstegui M, Camargo DM. Evaluación de la reproducibilidad del International Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) y del Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) en una población adulta del área urbana de Bucaramanga. Bucaramanga; 2010. [acceso: 18/08/2017]. Disponible en: http://tangara.uis.edu.co/biblioweb/tesis/2010/133543.pdf
Rangel Caballero LG, Rojas Sánchez LZ, Gamboa Delgado EM. Actividad física y composición corporal en estudiantes universitarios de cultura física, deporte y recreación. Revista de la Universidad Industrial de Santander. Salud, 2015; 47(3): 281-90.
Silva GSF, Bergamaschine R, Rosa M, Melo C, Miranda R, Bara FM. Avaliação do nível de atividade física de estudantes de graduação das áreas saúde/ biológica. Rev Bras Med Esporte 2007;13(1):39-42.
Farinola MG, Bazán NE, Laíño FA, Santamaría C. Actividad física y conducta sedentaria en estudiantes terciarios y universitarios de la Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (Argentina). Rev Bras Ciênc Mov 2012; 20(3):79-90.
Vuillemin A, Boini S, Bertrais S, Tessier S, Oppert JM, Hercberg S, et al. Leisure time physical activity and health-related quality of life. Preventive Medicine, 2005; 41(2): 562-9.
Jonsdottir I, Röder L, Hadzibajramovic E, Börjesson M, Ahlborg G. A prospective study of leisure-time physical activity and mental health in Swedish health care workers and social insurance. Preventive Medicine, 2010; 51(5): 373-7.
Rangel Caballero LG, Gamboa Delgado EM, Murillo López AL. Prevalencia de factores de riesgo comportamentales modificables asociados a enfermedades no transmisibles en estudiantes universitarios latinoamericanos: una revisión sistemática. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 2017;34(5): 1185-97.
Bennie JA, Chau JY, van der Ploeg HP, Stamatakis E, Do A, Bauman A. The prevalence and correlates of sitting in European adults-a comparison of 32 Eurobarometer-participating countries. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 2013; 10(1): 107-19
Rangel Caballero LG, Gamboa-Delgado EM, Rojas-Sánchez LZ. Estilo de vida en trabajadores de Bucaramanga y su área metropolitana y su asociación con el exceso de peso. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina, 2017; 65(1): 31-6.
Smith L, Hamer M, Ucci M, Marmot A, Gardner B, Sawyer A, et al. Weekday and weekend patterns of objectively measured sitting, standing, and stepping in a sample of office-based workers: the active buildings study. BMC public health, 2015; 15(1), 9.
Puig-Ribera A, Martínez-Lemos I, Giné-Garriga M, González-Suárez AM, Bort-Roig J, Fortuño J, et al. Self-reported sitting time and physical activity: interactive associations with mental well-being and productivity in office employees. BMC Public Health, 2015; 15:72.
Chau JY, Grunseit AC, Stamatakis E, Brown WJ, Matthews CE, Bauman AE, et al. Daily sitting time and all-causes mortality: a meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2013;8:e80000.
Owen N, Healy G, Dunstan W. Too much sitting: The population-health science of sedentary behavior. Exerc Sport Sci Rev, 2010; 38(3): 105-13.
De Voe D, Gay R, Lipsey T, Voyles W. A Long-duration (118-day) backpacking trip (2669 km) normalizes lipids without medication: a case study. Wilderness and Environmental Medicine, 2009; 20: 347-52.