2020, Number 2
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Acta Med 2020; 18 (2)
Prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver and its association with biochemical alterations in asymptomatic Mexican population
Ortega CMJ, Cornelio RG, Rodríguez WF, Díaz GE
Language: Spanish
References: 22
Page: 127-132
PDF size: 176.78 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become the most frequent cause of chronic liver disease worldwide, is considered the hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome. Most epidemiologic studies derive from non-invasive techniques, such as the ultrasound.
Objective: To evaluate the presence of NAFLD by ultrasound and its association with biochemical alterations with metabolic syndrome, without taking into consideration anthropometric measures.
Material and methods: Observational, transversal and retrospective study. It was performed in asymptomatic and apparently healthy Mexican population that had a check up performed at the Diagnostic Clinic at Hospital Ángeles Pedregal, Mexico City in the time frame between 1st of May to the 31st of August 2018 with a total of 513 cases.
Results: Prevalence of NAFLD found by ultrasound was 28.65% (147 cases). It was shown that serum glucose, triglyceride, HDL and VLDL cholesterol levels, aspartate and alanine aminotransferase had statistically significant p; the association with the male gender and the increase in age were also associated with HGNA.
Conclusion: The presence of NAFLD by ultrasound, even incidentally, should compel clinicians to start a complete metabolic diagnosis.
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