medigraphic.com
ISSN 1561-2961 (Print)

2018, Number 2

<< Back Next >>

Rev Cuba Enf 2018; 34 (2)

Dry eye and corneal diseases in intensive care patients

de Medeiros AJN, Nunes LFAP, da Silva HP, Oliveira PD, Ferreira JMA, Fortes VA

Language: Portugués
References: 30
Page: 456-470
PDF size: 380.86 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: By relating the problem of dry eye and corneal diseases, patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit have a high risk for the development of these events, since they are predisposed to lose their natural mechanisms of ocular protection, due to presenting serious clinical conditions that require mechanical ventilatory support and sedation as methods to ensure life maintenance.
Objective: To integrate, based on the consulted literature, the studies about patients with dry eye and/or corneal diseases in the intensive care unit and to know the onset time for eye abnormalities according to these studies.
Methods: This is an integrative review carried out in the following databases: SCOPUS, PubMed, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, MEDLINE, and CINAHL. The final sample consisted of 13 articles.
Conclusion: Carrying out this review provided knowledge about the clinical characteristics of patients with dry eye and/or corneal diseases in the intensive care unit, the evidence level and degree of recommendation, the onset time for eye alterations, the risk factors and common/divergent statistics associations among the studies, and the interventions for ocular rehabilitation. Therefore, it was concluded that the onset time for ocular alterations in hospitalized patients can occur at 1 day (24 hours) of hospitalization.


REFERENCES

  1. Yeh P, Chien H, Kwong NG, Tseng S, Chen W, Wang I, et al. Concordance Between Patient and Clinician Assessment of Dry Eye Severity and Treatment Response in Taiwan. Cornea. 2015;34:500-5.

  2. Fonseca EC, Arruda GV, Rocha EM. Olho seco: etiopatogenia e tratamento. Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2010;73(2):197-203.

  3. Werli-Alvarenga A, Ercole FF, Botoni FA, Oliveira JADMM, Chianca TCM. Lesões na córnea: incidência e fatores de risco em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2011;19(5):1088-95.

  4. Alavi NM, Sharifitabar Z, Shaeri M, Hajbaghery MA. An audit of eye dryness and corneal abrasion in ICU patients in Iran. Nurs Crit Care. 2013;19(2):73-7.

  5. Oh EG, Lee WH, Yoo JS, Kim SS, Ko IS, Chu SH, et al. Factors related to incidence of eye disorders in Korean patients at intensive care units. J Clin Nurs. 2009;18(1):29-35.

  6. Shoulders B, Follet C, Eason J. Enhancing Critical Thinking in Clinical Practice: Implications for Critical and Acute Care Nurses. Dimens Crit Care Nurs. 2014;33(4):207-14.

  7. Elliott M, Page K, Worrall‐carter L. Factors associated with post‐intensive care unit adverse events: a clinical validation study. Nurs Crit Care. 2014;19(5):228-35.

  8. Grixti A, Sadri M, Edgar J, Datta AV. Common ocular surface disorders in patients in intensive care units. Ocul Surf. 2012;10(1):26-42.

  9. Alves M, Fonseca EC, Alves MF, Malki LT, Arruda GV, Reinach PS, et al. Dry eye disease treatment: a systematic review of published trials and a critical appraisal of therapeutic strategies. Ocul Surf. 2013;11(3):181-92.

  10. Broome ME. Integrative literature reviews for the development of concepts. In: Rodgers BL, Knafl KA, Editors. Concept Development in Nursing. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, PA. 1993. p. 231-50.

  11. Menezes KDS, Silveira RCCP, Galvão CM. Revisão integrativa: método de pesquisa de incorporação de evidências na saúde e na enfermagem. Texto Contexto Enferm. 2008;17(4):758-64.

  12. Whittemore R, Knafl K. The integrative review: updated methodology. J Adv Nurs. 2005;52(5):546-53.

  13. Souza MT, Silva MD, Carvalho R. Revisão integrativa: o que é e como fazer. Einstein. 2010;8(1):102-6.

  14. Melnyk BM, Fineout-overholt E, Stillwell SB, Williamson KM. Evidence-based practice: step by step. Am J Nurs. 2010;110(5):51-3.

  15. Güler EK, Eser I, Egrilmez S. Effectiveness of polyethylene covers versus carbomer drops (Viscotears) to prevent dry eye syndrome in the critically ill. J Clin Nurs. 2011;20:1916-1922.

  16. Ezra DG, Chan MPY, Solebo L, Malik AP, Coombes ECA, Healy M. Randomised trial comparing ocular lubricants and polyacrylamide hydrogel dressings in the prevention of exposure keratopathy in the critically ill. Intensive Care Med. 2009;35:455-61.

  17. Kuruvilla S, Peter J, David S, Premkumar PS, Ramakrishna K, Thomas L, et al. Incidence and risk factor evaluation of exposure keratopathy in critically ill patients: A cohort study. J Crit Care. 2015;30:400-4.

  18. Demirel S, Cumurcu T, Fırat P, Aydogan MS, Doganay S. Effective management of exposure keratopathy developed in intensive care units: The impact of an evidence based eye care education programme. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2014;30:38-44.

  19. Saritas TB, Bozkurt B, Simsek B, Cakmak Z, Ozdemir M, Yosunkaya A. Ocular Surface Disorders in Intensive Care Unit Patients. ScientificWorldJournal. 2013;1-5.

  20. Germano EM, Mello MJG, Sena DF, Correia JB, Amorim MMR. Incidence and risk factors of corneal epithelial defects in mechanically ventilated children. Crit Care Med. 2009;37(3):1097-100.

  21. McHugh J, Alexander P, Kalhoro A, Ionides A. Screening for ocular surface disease in the intensive care unit. Eye (Lond). 2008; 22:1465-8.

  22. Mercieca F, Suresh P, Morton A, Tullot. Ocular surface disease in intensive care unit Patients. Eye (Lond). 1999;13:231-6.

  23. Imanaka H, Taenaka N, Nakamura J, Aoyama K, Hosotani H. Ocular Surface Disorders in the Critically Ill. Anesth Analg. 1997;85:343-6.

  24. Laight SE. The efficacy os eye care for ventilated patients: outline of na experimental comparative reseach pilot study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 1996;12:16-26.

  25. Hernandez EV, Mannis MJ. Superficial Keratopathy in Intensive Care Unit Patients. Am J Ophthalmol. 1997;124:212-6.

  26. Morton PC, Fontaine DK. Cuidados Críticos de Enfermagem: Uma abordagem holística. 9 ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 2013.

  27. Herdman TH, Kamitsuru S. NANDA International Nursing Diagnoses: Definitions & Classification 2015-2017. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell; 2014.

  28. Korollof N, Boots R, Lipman J, Thomas P, Rickard C, Coyer F. A randomised controlled study of the efficacy of hypromellose and lacri-lub combination versus polyethylene/cling wrap to prevent corneal epithelial breakdown in the semiconscious intensive care patient. Intensive Care Med. 2004;30:1122-6.

  29. Nember J. Eye Care for Patients in the ICU. Best Practice - The Joanna Briggs Institute. 2006;106:72A-72D.

  30. França CFSM, Fernandes APNL, Carvalho DPSRP, Xavier SSM, Ferreira Junior MA, Botarelli FR, et al. Evidence of interventions for the risk of dry eye in critically ill patients: an integrative review. Appl Nurs Res. 2016;29:e14-e17.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com