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2020, Number 1

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Rev Educ Bioquimica 2020; 39 (1)

Relación entre la disfunción endotelial y el estrés mental

Paredes-Carbajal MC, Ramírez-Rosas E, Cervantes-Hernández II, Verdugo-Díaz L, Torres-Durán PV, Juárez-Oropeza MA

Language: Spanish
References: 66
Page: 3-13
PDF size: 394.58 Kb.


ABSTRACT

There is a close relationship between mental stress increase and cardiovascular disorders increasing. Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. These, have a complex etiology involving different factors, including genetics, lifestyles such as consuming a high fat and carbohydrates diet, alcohol and tobacco, physical inactivity and mental stress, among others. On the other hand, it has been reported that in the relationship between mental and cardiovascular diseases, there are different alterations in endothelial function. This is crucial, because there is a growing consensus that endothelial dysfunction precedes and plays an essential role in cardiovascular diseases development (hypertension, atherosclerosis, and cardiac ischemic diseases, among others). The purpose of this review is to describe the endothelial function and integrate current knowledge about the underlying mechanisms in the interaction between mental stress and endothelial function.


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