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2020, Número 1

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Rev Educ Bioquimica 2020; 39 (1)


Relación entre la disfunción endotelial y el estrés mental

Paredes-Carbajal MC, Ramírez-Rosas E, Cervantes-Hernández II, Verdugo-Díaz L, Torres-Durán PV, Juárez-Oropeza MA

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 66
Paginas: 3-13
Archivo PDF: 394.58 Kb.


RESUMEN

Existe una relación estrecha entre el aumento del estrés mental y el incremento de las enfermedades cardiovasculares. Estas enfermedades son la principal causa de morbilidad y mortalidad en todo el mundo. Los padecimientos cardiovasculares tienen una etiología compleja que involucra diferentes factores, entre ellos se encuentra la genética, el estilo de vida, que incluye el consumo de una dieta alta en grasas y / o carbohidratos, el alcohol y el tabaco, la inactividad física y el estrés. Por otro lado, se ha reportado que en la relación entre el estrés mental y las enfermedades cardiovasculares ocurren diferentes alteraciones de la función endotelial. Esto es de vital importancia, ya que existe un consenso creciente de que la disfunción endotelial precede y juega un papel importante en el desarrollo de enfermedades cardiovasculares, tales como la hipertensión, la aterosclerosis y la isquemia cardiaca cuyo desenlace es el infarto. El propósito de esta revisión es describir la función endotelial e integrar el conocimiento actual acerca de los mecanismos subyacentes en la interacción entre el estrés mental y la función endotelial.


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