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2019, Number Esp

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Sal Jal 2019; 6 (Esp)

Calidad de vida en pacientes con esquizofrenia, en un ámbito de tratamiento rehabilitatorio

Constanza-Peretto M, Medina-Dávalos R, Calderón-Rivera D

Language: Spanish
References: 22
Page: 31-37
PDF size: 286.04 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Quality of life is a concept that has to be considered to make an integral assessment of the health-disease process in psychiatry. Aims: To evaluate, analyze and compare quality of life in patients with schizophrenia in a rehabilitation environment against those receiving standardized treatments. Material and Methods: A total of 34 patients (17 patients from UNIRE and 17 patients with conventional treatment) with diagnosis of schizophrenia who attended to CAISAME from November to December 2013 were given the PANSS and QLS. Results: In the group with conventional treatment, the quality of life was lower (45.29; +-20.03) than the UNIRE group (59.24, +- 15.89, p = 0.037), and the total PANSS score was higher (64.12, +-17.17, p=0.303), corresponding to a worsening of the symptomatology in the patients. The high scores on the QLS scale are directly related to the low scores obtained with PANSS (general psychopathology, negative symptoms, total) (r = -0.581, p = 0.014, r = -0.517, p = 0.034; R = -0.562, p = 0.019; r = -0.625, p = 0.007), respectively. Having a religion is related to a lower quality of life and higher symptomatology (QLS), (r = -0.623, p = 0.008). Conclusion: in the UNIRE group, work and residence have a positive impact on a better quality of life; in the control group, religion is a precipitating factor of a worsening in the quality of life, and of the symptoms.


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