2019, Number 2
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Enf Infec Microbiol 2019; 39 (2)
Evaluation of taste acceptance of macrolides and azalides in reconstituted and liquid suspension
Reyes HKL, Reyes GU, Reyes MHA, Guerrero BM, Gutiérrez PDM, Santos Salazar, Leonardo; Mijangos UFJ, Peña CPJ, Hernández LS, Reyes HMU, López CG, Quero HA
Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 56-58
PDF size: 238.66 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction. Azalides and macrolides are alternatives for bacterial pharyngoamygdalitis treatment, for atypical bacterial
infection and allergic to penicillin children. aim: compare acceptance erythromycins and azalide flavor in liquid
formulation.
Method. A prospective, blinded, observational study to assess acceptance of three different trademarks erythromycins
(erythromycin estolate, claritromycin and azitromycin). Those subjects who were able to fast, and who in their
medical history data showed no allergy to the drugs used, peptic disease and no history of liver disease and a prior
written acceptance included.
Results. Twenty young people were evaluated, who reported the following taste perceptions: for azithromycin (Koptin):
salty 1 (5%), sweet 14 (70%), bitter 4 (20%), acid 1 (5%); for erythromycin (Ilosone): salty 1 (5%), sweet 1 (5%),
bitter 18 (90%), acid 0 and for clarithromycin (Adel): salty 1 (5%), sweet 16 (80%), bitter 3 (15%), acid (0).
Conclusions. Clarithromycin (Adel) had the better acceptance (80%) by its sweet taste, followed by azithromycin
(Koptin) (70%). Erythromycin (Ilosone) had the lower acceptance by it bitter flavor with 90% of non-acceptance.
These results should be considered in the medical prescription. Even when this evaluation was carried out in adults,
it can be transposed to children who already value the taste of the drugs.
REFERENCES
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Hernández, L.S., Reyes, G.U., Reyes, H.K., Reyes, H.D., Ávila, C.F., Reyes, H.U., Ortíz, V.U. et al., “Aceptación del sabor de cefalosporinas de segunda y tercera generación en suspensión reconstituida”, Enf Inf Microbiol, 2013, 33 (4): 152-155.
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