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Organo de divulgación Científica de la Unidad Académica de Odontología de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit (UAN)

2018, Number 20

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Rev Tame 2018; 6.7 (20)

Condiciones orales y necesidad de tratamiento periodontal de una población de adultos de 60 años o más. Institucionalizados versus vida libre

Torres-García DA, Llamas OFJ, Téllez GA, Jiménez TH, Luna-Domínguez JH

Language: Spanish
References: 19
Page: 782-786
PDF size: 185.11 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Due to the increase in life expectancy and medical science progress, an exponential growth in the elderly adults is expected. A large part of this population will inhabit a care institution. It is fundamental to know the oral conditions and periodontal treatment needs of this group. Objectives: To identify and compare the periodontal treatment needs of a sample of institutionalized elderly patients at least 60 years old versus free life. Materials and methods: Observational study on 84 elderly patients. 44 form the free life group and 40 from the institutionalized group. A survey was conducted. Then a periodontal examination was performed with the WHO probe using the community periodontal index of treatment needs. Results: The 95% of the group “Free Living” and 89.5% of the institutionalized had a periodontal treatment need of 3 or 4 according to the CPITN. The 22.6% of the patients are diabetic 91.9% of the non-diabetic and the 100% of the diabetic required a 3 or 4 treatment need. The 45.2% of the patients are hypertensive. 91.3% of the non-hypertensive and the 96.3% of the hypertensive require 3 or 4 treatment need. 96.5% of the group within 60 to 75 years old and 90.5% of the group older than 75 years old required the 3 or 4 treatment need. In the institutionalized group a mean of 17.0 teeth present was found. On the Free living group the mean was 12.5 teeth present. On diabetics 13.8, non-Diabetics 14.9 teeth present. Hypertensive 13.5, non-hypertensive 14.3. Within 60 to 75 15.0 and older than 75 14.4 teeth present. The 40% of the patients was edentulous, 60% of the patients still have teeth present. Conclusion: The periodontal treatment need was high, regardless of if they were institutionalized or living freely.


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