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ISSN 2174-0798 (Print)
Organo oficial de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Odontopediatría (ALOP)

2018, Number 1

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Rev Odotopediatr Latinoam 2018; 8 (1)

Relation between exclusive breastfeeding less than 6 months and parafunctional habits in a group of venezuelan children and adolescents

Rondón RG, Zambrano GA, Guerra ME, Rodríguez GB

Language: Spanish
References: 41
Page: 16-28
PDF size: 724.39 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective. To relate a period of exclusive breastfeeding less than 6 months with the presence of parafunctional habits in a group of Venezuelan children and adolescents who attended in the Dental Service of the San Juan de Dios Pediatric Hospital of Caracas in the period July-October 2016. Materials and methods.Cross-sectional epidemiological, non-experimental and correlational study, performed in 183 children and adolescents between 7 and 12 years. A non-proba bilistic sample was taken at convenience, with frequency analysis, percentages, chi-square test of significance and Pearson’s correlation. Results. The female gender occupied 56.3%, the average age was 8.4 ± 1.29 years. 100% of the population received exclusive breastfeeding for some time: in 53% it was 0-3 months and in 47% it was 4-5 months. 131 patients (71.58%) exhibited one or more parafunctional habits, of which, 83 patients (63.36%) were exclusively breastfed from 0 to 3 months and 48 patients (36.64%) from 4 to 5 months with a statistical significance of p= 0.000 (p-value ‹0.05) and r= 25,30%. In this population, an exclusive breastfeeding period of less than 6 months was related to the presence of digital suction (p= 0.015 and r= 18.10%), foreign body suction (p= 0.001 and r= 24.70%), Atypical swallowing (p= 0.047 and r= 10.80%) and mouth breathing (p= 0.000 and r= 33.10%). Conclusion. The relationship between a period of less than 6 months of exclusive breastfeeding and the presence of parafunctional habits in the analyzed sample is highlighted.


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