medigraphic.com
ISSN 2007-462X (Print)
Organo de divulgación Científica de la Unidad Académica de Odontología de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit (UAN)

2019, Number 21

<< Back Next >>

Rev Tame 2019; 7.8 (21)

Edentulismo y dentición funcional en adultos mayores de Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas

Patiño SMM, Meza CA, Gutiérrez ZÁ

Language: Spanish
References: 32
Page: 810-815
PDF size: 251.05 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective: evaluate the prevalence of edentulism and functional dentition as well as its association with some sociodemographic factors in the oler adult population that attended dental care in the Faculty of Dental Sciences and Public Health of the University of Arts and Sciences of Chiapas (UNICACH). Material and methods: cross-sectional study was carried out in 441 older adults between 60 and 89 years of age. The data were collected through a questionnaire and oral examination, by two previously calibrated examiners. The data were statistically analyzed using the percentage distribution (prevalence) and Chi2 test (significance level p ≤ 0.05). Results: the mean age of the population was 68.9 ±7.13 years, the majority were women (69.4%). The prevalence of edentulism was 25.6%, being higher in women (p ‹0.001), among older subjects (p = 0.000) and with higher schooling, the prevalence of edentulism decreased (p ‹0.001). Among the older adults with partial teeth, 34.15% presented functional dentition, which was higher among adults between 60 and 69 years of age (p ‹0.001), in united (p = 0.002) and the highest educational level (p ‹0.001). Conclusion: dental loss and edentulism are complex phenomena, with various sociodemographic factors involved.


REFERENCES

  1. Cardona D, Peláez E. Envejecimiento poblacional en el siglo XXI. Oportunidades, retos y preocupaciones. Salud Uninorte. 2012; 28 (2): 335-48.

  2. Consejo Nacional de Población (CONAPO). Proyecciones de la Población 2010- 2050, Conapo, México.

  3. Instituto Nacional de estadística y Geografía (INEGI). Encuesta intercesal 2015. Principales resultados.

  4. Marcenes W, KassebaumN, Bernabe E, Flaxman A, Naghavi M, Lopez A, et al. Global burden of oral conditions in 1990–2010: a systematic analysis, J. Dent. Res. 2013; 92 (7):592–7.

  5. Hobdell M, Petersen P, Clarkson J, Johnson N. Global goals for oral health 2020. Int Dent J. 2003;53:285-8.

  6. World Health Organization. Global Goals for the Year 2010. WHO, Geneva. 1993.

  7. Razak P, Richard K, Thankachan R, Hafiz K, Kumar K, Sameer K. Geriatric Oral Health: A Review Article. J of International Oral Health : JIOH. 2014;6(6):110-16.

  8. Arteaga O, Urzúa I, Espinoza I, Muñoz A, Mendoza C. Prevalencia de caries y pérdida de dientes en población de 65 a 74 Años de Santiago, Chile. Rev Clin PeriodonciaImplantol Rehábil Oral. 2009; 2(3); 161-6.

  9. Eustaquio M, Montiel J, Almerich J. Factors associated with edentulousness in an elderly population in Valencia (Spain). Gac Sanit. 2013;27(2): 123-7.

  10. Medina C, Pérez R, Maupomé G, Avila L, Pontigo A, Patiño N, Villalobos J. National survey on edentulism and its geographic distribution, among Mexicans 18 years of age and older (with emphasis in WHO age groups). J Oral Rehabilitation. 2008: 35; 237–44.

  11. Doğan B, Gökalp S. Tooth loss and edentulism in the Turkish elderly. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2012; 54: e162–e166.

  12. Cardoso M, Balducci I, Tellez D, Lourenço E, Nogueira L. Edentulism in Brazil: trends, projections and expectations until 2040. Ciên Saude Colet. 2016; 21(4):1239-46.

  13. Hernández R, Ramírez V, Jarillo E, Irigoyen M, Mendoza V. Relationship between gender, income and education and self-perceived oral health among elderly Mexicans. Anexploratorys tudy. Ciênc Saude Colet. 2015;20(4): 997-1004.

  14. Fernández M, Medina C, Márquez, Vera S, Ascencio A, Mirna Minaya M, Casanova A. Edentulismo en adultos de Pachuca, México: aspectos sociodemográficos y socioeconómicos. Rev Clin Periodoncia Implantol Rehabil Oral. 2016;9(1):59-65.

  15. Al-Haboubi M, Zoitopoulos L, Beighton D, Gallagher J. Oral health patterns of independently living dentate older people: A cross-sectional survey of dental attendees in south-east London. Gerodontology. 2014;31:265-73.

  16. Ribeiro M, Rosa M, Lima R, Vargas A, Haddad J, Ferreira E. Edentulism and shortened dental arch in Brazilian elderly from the National Survey of Oral Health 2003. Rev Saude Publica. 2011;45:817-23.

  17. Islas H, Medina C, Navarrete J, Minaya M, Vallejos A, Fernández M, Cuevas C. Prevalencia de dentición funcional en ancianos mexicanos. Rev Clin Periodoncia Implantol Rehabil Oral. 2015;8 (2):150-156.

  18. Laxman K, Esha D. Prevalence of complete edentulism among Udaipur population of India.The Saudi J Dental Res. 2014; 5:139–145.

  19. Peltzer K, Hewlett S, Yawson A, Moynihan P, Preet R, Wu F, Guo G, Arokiasamy P, Snodgrass J, Chatterji S, Engelstad M, Kowal P. Prevalence of Loss of All Teeth (Edentulism) and Associated Factors in Older Adults in China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia and South Africa.Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2014(11): 11308-11324.

  20. Jung S, Ryu J, Jung D. Association of total tooth loss with socio-behavioural healthindicators in Korean elderly. J Oral Rehabil 2011 38; 517–524.

  21. Tsakos G, Watt R, Rouxel P, de Oliveira C, Demakakos P. Tooth Loss Associated with Physical and Cognitive Decline in Older Adults. J Am GeriatrSoc. 2015; 63:91–99.

  22. Wang T, Chen Y, Liou Y, Chou C. Investigating tooth loss and associated factors among older Taiwanese adults. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2014;58:446-53.

  23. Perera R, Ekanayake L. Tooth loss in Sri Lankan adults. International Dental J. 2011; 61: 7–11.

  24. Beltran E, Barker L, Canto M. Surveillance for dental caries, dental sealants, tooth retention, edentulism, and enamelfluorosis—United States, 1988– 1994 and 1999–2002,” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Surveillance Summaries. 2005; 54(3):1–21.

  25. Health Canada, Report on the Findings of the Oral Health Component of the Canadian Health Measures Survey 2007–2009, Ministry of Health, Ottawa, Ontario, 2010.

  26. Islas H, Borges A, Lucas S, Medina C, Casanova A, Márquez M, Maupomé G. Edentulism risk indicators among Mexican elders 60-year-old and olderH. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 2011;(53): 258–262.

  27. Garcez C, Morales A, Ribeiro A, Menezes L, Giacomelli G, Demarco F. Edentulism, severe toothloss and lack of functional dentition in elders: A study in southern Brazil. Brazilian Dental J. 2016, 27(3): 345-352.

  28. Gaio E, Haas A, Carrard V, Oppermann R, Albandar J, Susin C. Oral health status in elders from South Brazil: A population-based study. Gerodontology. 2012 (29): 214–223.

  29. Russell S, Gordon S, Lukacs J, Kaste L. Sex/gender differences in tooth loss and edentulism. Historical perspectives, biological factors, and sociologic reasons. Dental Clinics of North America. 2013;57(2):317-337.

  30. Buchwald S, Kocher T, Biffar R, Harb A, Holtfreter B, Meisel P. Tooth loss and periodontitis by socio-economic status and inflammation in a longitudinal population based study, J. Clin. Periodontol. 2013(40): 203–211.

  31. Nato Z, Aladmawy M, Alasqah M, Papas A. Factors contributing to tooth loss among the elderly: A crosssectional study. Singapore Dent J. 2014 (35):17-22.

  32. Goldman N, Korenman S, Weinstein R. Marital status and health among the elderly. Soc Sci Med. 1995;40:1717-1730.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com