2006, Number 2
<< Back
Rev Mex Anest 2006; 29 (2)
One century of the classic theory of blood coagulation
Izaguirre-Ávila R
Language: Spanish
References: 36
Page: 116-123
PDF size: 154.46 Kb.
ABSTRACT
In 1905 Paul Morawitz proposed a blood coagulation theory that have been classic. From then, we have lived several important advances in the field of the hemorrhagic and thrombotic diseases. The discovery of coagulation factors and the enzymatic reactions that generate thrombin and fibrin, gave rise to the development of coagulation tests more precise to diagnose the defects of hemostasis. The discovery of heparin, oral anticoagulants and the antithrombotics properties of the aspirin marked the way for development of more effective antithrombotic drugs. The techniques of separation of the fractions of the plasma allowed to prepare concentrated of coagulation factors and the knowledge of the genes that codify and regulate their synthesis have made possible their production by techniques of molecular Biology. The perspective of the diagnosis and treatment of the hemorrhagic and thrombotic diseases is enormous and has done possible to apply more extensive and effective surgical techniques.
REFERENCES
Quick A. Hemorrhagic diseases and thrombosis. Philadelphia. Lea & Febiger. 1966:15-33.
De Micheli A, Izaguirre R. Evolución del conocimiento sobre la sangre y su movimiento. Parte I. Integración de la doctrina circulatoria. Iatrofísica de la sangre. Rev Invest Clin 2004;56:783-792.
Izaguirre R, De Micheli A. Evolución del conocimiento sobre la sangre y su movimiento. Parte II. El saber sobre su composición. Iatroquímica de la sangre. Rev Invest Clin 2005;57:85-97.
Malpighi M. De viscerum structura exercitatio anatomica. Accedit dissertatio eiusdem de Polypo Cordis. Bolonia, Iacobo Monti, 1666.
Forge E. Histoire de la Chirurgie. En: Lavastine L. Ed. Histoire Genérale de la Médecine, de la Pharmacie, de l’art dentaire et de l’art vétérinaire. París. Albin Michel Editeurs, 1936;2:351.
Buchanan A. Contributions to the physiology and pathology of the animal fluids. London Med Gaz 1836;18:50-54.
Schmidt A. Ueber den faserstoff und die ursachen seiner gerinnung. Reichert DuBois Reymond’s Arch Anat Physiol 1861:545-587, 675-721.
Arthus M. La coagulation du sang et les sels de chaux (rèfutation experimentale des objections d´Alexander Schmidt). Arch Physiol 1896;8:47-61.
Morawitz P. Beiträge zur kenntnis der blutgerinnung. Beitr Chem Physiol Pathol 1904;5:133-141.
Morawitz P. Beiträge zur kenntnis der blutgerinnung. 2 Mitteilung. Deutsche Arch Klin Med 1904;79:215-233.
Morawitz P. Die Chemie der Blutgerinnung. Ergebn Physiol 1905;4:307-423.
Fuld E, Spiro K. Der Einfluss einige gerinnungshemmender Agienten auf das Vogelplasma. Hofmeisters Beitr Chem Physiol Pathol 1904:171-190.
Howell WH. A text-book of Physiology. 2da. Ed. Philadelphia: W. A. Saunders Company, 1908:426-436.
McLean J. The thromboplastic action of cephalin. Am J Physiol 1916;41:250-257.
Howell WH. A text-book of Physiology. 7th. Ed. Philadelphia: W. A. Saunders Company, 1919:453-469.
Howell WH. Theories of blood clotting. Physiol Rev 1935;15: 435-470.
Beck R. Laboratory manual of hematologic technic. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company, 1938:30-43.
Jaques B. The Howell theory of blood coagulation: a record of the pernicious effects of a false theory. Can Bull Med His 1988;5:143-165.
Quick A, Stanley-Brown M, Bancroft FW. A study of the coagulation defect in hemophilia and in jaundice. Am J Med Sci 1935;190:501-511.
Patek AJ, Taylor FHL. Hemophilia II. Some proprieties of a substance obtained from normal plasma effective in accelerating the clotting of hemophiliac blood. J Clin Invest 1937;16:113-124.
Pavlovsky A. Contribution to the pathogenesis of hemophilia. Blood 1947;2:185-191.
Biggs R, Douglas A. The thromboplastin generation test. J Clin Pathol 1953;6:23-29.
Biggs R, Douglas A, MacFarlane R. Christmas disease. A condition previously mistaken for haemophilia. BMJ 1952;2:1378-1382.
Izaguirre R. Historia de la hemofilia. En: Martínez, C. Ed: Hemofilia. México: Editorial Prado, 2001:1-17.
Fischer A. Coagulation of the blood as a chain-reaction. Nature 1935;135:1075.
MacFarlane RG. An enzyme cascade in the blood clotting mechanism and its function as a biochemical amplifier. Nature 1964;202:498-499.
Davie EW, Ratnoff OD. Waterfall sequence for intrinsec blood clotting. Science 1964;145:1310-1312.
Nemerson Y. Tissue factor and hemostasis. Blood 1988:71:1-8.
Morrissey JH. Tissue factor and factor VII initiation of coagulation. In: Colman RW, Hirsh J, Marder VJ, et al. eds. Hemostasis and thrombosis: basic principles and clinical practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001:89-101.
Hoffman M, Monroe DM. A cell-based model of hemostasis. Thromb Haemost 2001;85:958-65.
Brummel-Ziedins K, Orfeo T, Swords J, et al. Blood coagulation and fibrinolysis. In: Greer J, Foerster J, Lukens J, et al. Wintrobe’s Clinical Hematology. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2004:677-774.
Hoffman M. Remodeling the blood coagulation cascade. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2003;16:17-20.
Izaguirre R, de Micheli A. En torno a la historia de las transfusiones sanguíneas. Rev Invest Clin 2002;54:552-558.
Manno CS. The promise of third-generation recombinant therapy and gene therapy. Sem Hematol 2003;40:s23-s28.
Roberts HR, Monroe DM, Hoffman M. Safety profile of recombinant factor VIIa. Sem Hematol 2004;41:s101-s108.
Bernard GR, Vincent JL, Lattere PF, et al. Efficacy and safety of recombinant human activated protein C for severe sepsis. N Engl J Med 2001;344:699-709.