2019, Number 1
<< Back Next >>
Revista Cubana de Educación Médica Superior 2019; 33 (1)
Wong-Law Emotional Intelligence Scale in peruvian nursing students
Merino-Soto C, Angulo-Ramos M, López-Fernández V
Language: Spanish
References: 24
Page: 1-16
PDF size: 374.38 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Nursing professionals show higher prevalence figures of emotional professional burnout, so having valid and reliable instruments that allow knowing their emotional intelligence is a priority.
Objectives: To evaluate the construct validity of the Wong-Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS) in nurses in their major training in Peruvian context, as well as to examine the absence of bias, identify the level of true variance, and interpret the scores based on divergent and convergent correlations with other constructs.
Methods: A series of instruments were applied to a sample of 154 university students from Lima, Peru, in order to reach the objectives. Those instruments were the WLEIS for emotional intelligence, the 2-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale, the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 for depression, the Single-Item Self-Esteem Scale, and the Single Item Measure of Social Support.
Results: According to the analysis, the instrument was indicated to have an adequate validity to express specific behaviors of the emotional intelligence model, as well as acceptable psychometric properties regarding the internal structure, reliability and relationship with other constructs.
Conclusions: The instrument can be an important tool to know the emotional intelligence of Peruvian nursing professionals. The implications in terms of prevention and creation of intervention treatments based on the results obtained in the instrument that has been shown to be psychometrically appropriate could make it possible to improve the quality of life of these professionals.
REFERENCES
Gómez-Urquiza K, Monsalve-Reyes C, San Luis-Costas C, Fernández-Castillo R, Aguayo-Estremera R, Cañadas-de la Fuente G, et al. Factores de riesgo y niveles de burnout en enfermeras de atención primaria: una revisión sistemática. Atención Primaria, 2017;40(2):77-85,
Agirre A, Esnaola I, Rodríguez-Fernández A. La medida de la inteligencia emocional en el ámbito psicoeducativo. Revista Interuniversitaria de Formación del Profesorado, 2017;88(31,1):53-64.
Salovey P, Mayer JD. Emotional intelligence, imagination, cognition and personality, 1990;9(1):185-211.
Wong C, Law K S. The effects of leader and follower emotional intelligence on performance and attitude: An exploratory study. The Leadership Quarterly. 2002;13:243-74.
Merino C, Lunanuaná M, Pradhan R. Validación estructural del Wong-Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS): Estudio preliminar en adultos jóvenes. Liberabit, 2016;22(1):103-10.
Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, Monahan PO, Löwe B. Anxiety disorders in primary care: prevalence, impairment, comorbidity and detection. Ann Intern Med, 2007;146:317-25.
Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The patient health questionnaire-2: validity of a two-item depression screener. Med, Care. 2003;41:1284-92.
Robins RW, Hendin HM, Trzesniewski KH. Measuring Global Self-Esteem: Construct Validation of a Single-Item Measure and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2001;27:151-61.
Blake R L, McKay DA. A single-item measure of social supports as a predictor of morbidity. Journal of Family Practice. 1986;22(1):82-4.
Fisher GG, Matthews RA, Gibbons AM. Developing and investigating the use of single-item measures in organizational research. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology. 2016;21(1):3-23.
Leung SO, Xu ML. Single-Item measures for subjective academic performance, self-esteem, and socioeconomic status. Journal of Social Service Research; 2013, p. 1-10.
García-Campayo J, Zamorano E, Ruiz MA, Pérez-Páramo M, López-Gómez V, Rejas J, et al. The assessment of generalized anxiety disorder: psychometric validation of the Spanish version of the self-administered GAD-2 scale in daily medical practice. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 2012;10:114.
Manea L, Gilbody S, Hewitt C, North A, Plummer F, Richardson R, et al. Identifying depression with the PHQ-2: A diagnostic meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2016;203:382-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.06.003
Choi SW, Gibbons LE, Crane PK. An R Package for Detecting Differential Item Functioning Using Iterative Hybrid Ordinal Logistic Regression/Item Response Theory and Monte Carlo Simulations. J Stat Softw. 2011;39(8):1-30.
Monacis L, de Palo V, Griffiths MD, Sinatra M. Validation of the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale – Short-Form (IGDS9-SF) in an Italian-speaking sample. J Behav Addict. 2016;5(4):683-90.
Libbrecht N, Beuckelaer AD, Lievens F, Rockstuhl T. Measurement Invariance of the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale Scores: Does the Measurement Structure Hold across Far Eastern and European Countries? Applied Psychology. 2014;63:223-37.
Li T, Saklofske DH, Bowden SC, Yan G, Fung TS. The measurement invariance of the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS) across three Chinese university student groups From Canada and China. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment. 2012;30(4):439-452.
Dominguez-Lara SA. Errores correlacionados y estimación de la fiabilidad en estudios de validación: comentarios al trabajo validación de la escala ehealth literacy (eHEALS) en población universitaria española. Rev Esp Salud Pública. 2016;90:1-2.
Rodríguez de Alba U, Suárez Colorado Y. Relación entre inteligencia emocional, depresión y rendimiento académico en estudiantes de psicología. Psicogente. 2012;15(28):349-59.
Cazalla-Luna N, Molero D. Inteligencia emocional percibida, ansiedad y afectos en estudiantes universitarios. Revista Española de Orientación y Psicopedagogía. 2014;25(3):56-73.
Azpiazu L, Esnaola I, Sarasa M. Apoyo social y bienestar subjetivo en la adolescencia. Asociación Científica de Psicología y Educación (ACIPE). 2016(1):230-43.
Hernani L, Aquino A, Araujo E. Relación entre el bienestar autopercibido, autoestima, inteligencia emocional, personalidad y razonamiento abstracto en un grupo de estudiantes universitarios. Revista Peruana de Psicologìa y Trabajo Social. 2017;2(1):49-62.
Muñoz M, Fernández M, Villalba E, Pérez P, Fernández M. Evidencias de validez de la adaptación al español de la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida (SWLS) en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios. Metodología de Encuestas. 2010;12:45-62.
Shi J, Wang L. Validation of Emotional Intelligence Scale in Chinese university students. Personality and Individual Differences. 2007;43(2):377-87.