2019, Number 5
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Cir Cir 2019; 87 (5)
Sonotherapy in the reduction of anxiety and postoperative pain in patients with regional anesthesia as a sole technique: randomized, controlled clinical trial
Arango-Gutiérrez AS, Buitrago-Cifuentes LJ, Medina-Hinestroza AM, Molina-Paniagua SA, Moreno E, Rivera-Díaz JS, Vásquez-Trespalacios EM, Arcila-Lotero MA, González-Obregón MP
Language: Spanish
References: 34
Page: 545-553
PDF size: 227.32 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To determine if sonotherapy reduces the anxiety level and postoperative pain in adults undergoing outpatient
orthopedic surgery under regional anesthesia.
Method: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in 80 adult patients
undergoing orthopedic surgery, 40 received intervention with sonotherapy and 40 did not receive it. Pain, anxiety in the
preoperative period, immediate postoperative, high, 24 and 48 hours later were measured. Hemodynamic parameters were
measured in four moments.
Results: No significant differences were found between the two groups in the pain scales neither
anxiety. A significant reduction of the systolic blood pressure was observed after the application of sonotherapy and in recovery.
There was no difference in other hemodynamic variables such as heart rate, respiratory rate, arterial oxygen saturation or
diastolic blood pressure between groups, however, the observed changes in some of them occurred faster in the intervention
group.
Conclusions: In adult patients undergoing outpatient orthopaedic surgery under regional anaesthesia, sound therapy
is a novel strategy that significantly reduces systolic blood pressure, considered as an indicator of decreased anxiety. However,
in our study, no difference could be demonstrated in terms of pain control or the need for additional sedation or analgesia.
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