Izaguirre HAF

Language: Spanish
References: 32
Page: 166-174
PDF size: 180.48 Kb.

ABSTRACT

The knee is the largest and most complex joint of the human body, it is also the most frequently injured and presents a high rate of osteoarthritis (OA). In recent years, research in orthopedics has focused increasingly on the early stages of OA, as well as the development of diagnostic and treatment options. A European consensus includes the following three parameters: knee pain, Kellgren and Lawrence grade 0, 1 or 2, and arthroscopic or magnetic resonance findings of articular degenerative cartilage and/or meniscus lesions and/or subchondral bone edema. In this review, we will focus briefly in three areas: — Essential concepts of the onset of osteoarthritis (OA). — Clinical and imaging criteria for the classification of patients with early osteoarthritis. — Principles of management of articular cartilage or meniscus lesions and correction of malalignment.

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