2019, Number 2
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Invest Medicoquir 2019; 11 (2)
Cutaneous sensibility to environments fungus and nasal mycobiota study in respiratory allergic patients
Herrera BO, Paneque RI, Rodríguez CJS, Jiménez MM, Otero HL, Ruíz TN, Guedes VLY, Martínez AY, Suárez NNE, Linares LL
Language: Spanish
References: 83
Page:
PDF size: 542.88 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction. The presence of fungi in the respiratory tract can cause allergic manifestations in susceptible persons. They try to analyze the distribution of fungal species isolated from the nasal mucosa of allergic respiratory patients sensitized to fungal allergens and their relationship to skin tests.
Methods. Nasal mycobiota study of 186 respiratory allergic patients with positive skin tests for environmental fungi.
Results. Of the total number of patients with clinical symptoms of asthma, rhinitis or both, prick skin tests were obtained in 135 of them (72,6 %) with a polysensitization in 73 (54 %). Of Aspergillus fumigatus, Penicillium notatum and Alternaria tenuis, the most relevant cross-reactivity (59,6 %). The culture was positive in 144 nasal samples (77 %) for a coincidence of 26 (18 %) in growths of environmental fungi and bacteria. The
predominant genus was Aspergillus spp. (47%).
Conclusions. The study of the nasal mycobiota is a test that should be interpreted, together with the skin tests, for the diagnosis of allergic diseases by environmental fungi, taking into account their importance for the epidemiological control in the exposure to fungi.
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