2018, Number 4
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Vet Mex 2018; 5 (4)
Effect of resveratrol on the in vitro maturation of ovine (Ovis aries) oocytes and the subsequent development of handmade cloned embryos
Martínez-Ibarra JL, Espinoza-Mendoza EA, Rangel-Santos R, Ambriz-Garcia DA, Navarro-Maldonado MC
Language: English/Spanish
References: 23
Page: 1-14
PDF size: 839.17 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The effect of resveratrol on the
in vitro maturation (IVM) of ovine (
Ovis
aries) oocytes and the development of handmade cloned embryos was evaluated.
The nuclear maturation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in
the oocytes, as well as the early development and morphological cloned
embryo quality, were evaluated under different resveratrol concentrations (0,
0.5, 2 and 5 µ M). After IVM, no significant difference was observed in the
maturation rate of oocytes treated with 0.5 μM (81.3 %) and 2 µ M (72 %)
resveratrol compared to that of the control group (0 µ M) (74.2 %), but the
rate significantly decreased at 5 µM (56 %) (p ‹ 0.05). When the oocyte
ROS levels were determined, no significant differences among the groups
were observed (p › 0.05). For cloned embryo development, the embryos
obtained from the oocytes treated with 0.5 µ M resveratrol showed higher
(p ‹ 0.05) compacted morula rates (10.7 %) compared to the embryos
obtained from the oocytes treated with 0, 2 and 5 µ M (6.2, 0 and 0 %, respectively).
Regarding embryo morphological quality, the embryos from the
oocytes treated with 0.5 µ M resveratrol showed a lower rate of poor quality
morulae (4.7 %) in comparison to those treated with 0, 2 and 5 µ M (23.8,
23.3 and 33.3 %, respectively) (p ‹ 0.05). In conclusion, resveratrol showed
no significant improvement on the IVM or ROS levels in domestic ovine
oocytes. However, treatment with 0.5 µ M resveratrol during IVM improved
embryo quality and promoted morulae compaction of
Ovis aries handmade
cloned embryos.
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