2019, Number 1
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Alerg Asma Inmunol Pediatr 2019; 28 (1)
Allergic rhinitis: time of improvement of symptoms with immunotherapy in Mexican patients and review of the literature
Zozaya GA, Huerta LJG, López PGT, García-Benítez L
Language: Spanish
References: 25
Page: 8-17
PDF size: 220.23 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Allergic rhinitis is a disease characterized by symptoms such as rhinorrhea, nasal itching, nasal congestion and sneezing. The treatment includes nasal steroids, antihistamines, nasal decongestants and immunotherapy. This last treatment has the property of modifying the natural course of the disease.
Objective: To know the time that elapses for the improvement of the symptoms of the patients after the beginning of the immunotherapy.
Material and methods: This is a retrospective study in which patients aged 1-17 years were included with treatment of immunotherapy secondary to allergic rhinitis, in the period from 2014 to 2015. The improvement time was defined as the time elapsed from the beginning of the immunotherapy until the decrease in the severity or absence of symptoms.
Results: A total of 100 patients with an average age of 10 years were included. The treatment time was from 2 to 84 months with an average of 27 months. It was found that 75% of the patients who received immunotherapy presented improvement according to the severity classification of allergic rhinitis. The average time to symptom improvement was 7.5 months.
Conclusion: The time of clinical improvement of patients with allergic rhinitis who received immunotherapy was relatively lower than that reported in the world literature.
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