2018, Number 3
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Enf Infec Microbiol 2018; 38 (3)
Hemolytic anemia associated with antimicrobial drugs
Hernández MA, Roldán TMD, Herrera AL, Martínez SLM
Language: Spanish
References: 43
Page: 81-85
PDF size: 142.49 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Hemolytic anemia is a rare and fatal side effect that can be generated by the administration of drugs that cause
immunization against this and/or red blood cells. There are more than 130 drugs involved, among which antibiotics
stand out, most often cephalosporins. Being a potential fatal entity, the drug should be immediately discontinued.
It can manifest with the signs and symptoms typical of anemia and can even compromise the mental state. The
time of onset of symptoms varies if the patient has been previously exposed to the drug.
Its diagnosis represents a challenge, for this a structured analysis must be carried out that includes the possible
drugs involved, the chronological order of the same, the clinical picture developed by the patient and the laboratory
findings, generally, must be compatible with a normochromic normocytic anemia, with presence of hemoglobinuria,
hyper-reticulocytosis, hyper-bilirubinemia or decreased haptoglobin. Other tests that may be useful are the
antiglobulin test (Coombs) and the detection of antidrug antibodies; however, the negativity of these tests does not
exclude the diagnosis.
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