2019, Number 03
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Ginecol Obstet Mex 2019; 87 (03)
Long-term morbidity and mortality in women with a history of premature placental abruption normoinserta
Liñayo-Chouza J, Álvarez-Silvares E, Domínguez-Vigo P, Alves-Pérez MT, Castro-Vilar L
Language: Spanish
References: 37
Page: 167-176
PDF size: 255.87 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To analyze if women with a history of premature placental abruption have
a long-term increase in morbidity and mortality.
Materials and Methods: Case-control study with retrospective data collection of
pregnant women from the Hospital University Complex of Ourense between 1996 and
2008. The criteria for inclusion in the case group were the history of placental abruption.
The control group was constituted by the women with previous and subsequent
delivery to the case group and who had not presented placental abruption. The clinical
histories were analyzed with data collection of the index pregnancy and a long-term
follow-up was carried out to detect the subsequent diagnosis of arterial hypertension,
diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, as well as neoplastic and psychiatric pathology.
The statistical study was carried out using the SPSS15.0 computer program. Values
of p ‹ 0,05 were considered significant results.
Results: A total of 198 women were studied, of which 66 belong to the case group and
132 to the control group. In the follow-up period (15,8 ± 3,58 years) the incidence of
diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia was higher in the case group, but without statistical
significance. No differences were found in the incidence of hypertension, metabolic
syndrome, cardiovascular disease or anxiety-depressive illness. In the case group, a
high rate of oncological pathology was found.
Conclusions: We found no relationship between the history of placental abruption
and cardiovascular disease. We lack an explanation that justifies the high rate of tumor
pathology in this group of women.
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