2018, Number 270
Plasmatic levels of leukocytes and platelets in the chronic inflammatory periodontal disease
Language: Spanish
References: 22
Page: 246-253
PDF size: 408.92 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Recently, it has been found that a periodontal disease can jeopardize systematically an individual causing an increase in the levels of some blood cells like leukocytes, which can produce diverse disease, primarily cardiovascular alterations.Objective: To determine the relationship between a periodontal disease with the plasmatic levels of leukocytes and platelets.
Material and Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study of cases and controls was performed in the Faculty of Stomatology of the University Of Medical Sciences Of Villa Clara in the period of January to March 2018. 90 patients were studied, out of these 30 were found to have periodontal diseases (cases) control group and 60 with healthy periodontal (controls). The studied variables were: sex, age, plasmatic levels of leukocytes and platelets blood elements, periodontal diseases, and oral hygiene.
Results: 68.9 % of the patients were male and the age group most represented was that of 51 to 60 years of age (45.6%). The average plasmatic levels of leukocytes, neutrophils and platelets in the cases and control group, was found under the normal values in both groups, but with greater values in the periodontal ill patient group and even greater in patients with periodontitis. The cases 100 % had inadequate mouth hygiene.
Conclusions: Male sex was found predominant and with relation to age those that were between the ages of 51 and 60 years of age. A relationship has been found between inadequate mouth hygiene and chronic periodontal inflammation. Periodontal infections have the capacity to alter the plasmatic levels of leukocytes and platelets.
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