2006, Number 3
<< Back Next >>
Cir Cir 2006; 74 (3)
Prevalence of buccal mucosa lesions in pediatric patients. Preliminary report
Espinosa-Zapata M, Loza-Hernández G, Mondragón-Ballesteros R
Language: Spanish
References: 21
Page: 153-157
PDF size: 91.56 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of lesions of the oral mucosa in Mexican pediatric patients.
Methods: Complete oral exploration in search of oral lesions was performed in all pediatric patients who attended the prevention service at C.E.O. during a period of 2 months.
Results: A total 86 lesions (7.4%) were detected, 59.3% in males and 40.7% in females with an age range of 1 to 16 years. The most frequent lesions were fibrous hyperplasia (43%), erythematous candidiosis (25.6%), and oral ulcers (16.3%).
Conclusions: Of the lesions detected, 71% were secondary to poor oral hygiene and the use of orthodontic apparatus. It is important to be aggressive in oral hygiene to decrease the prevalence of oral lesions in this group of patients.
REFERENCES
1.García-Pola MJ, García-Martín JM, González-García M. Prevalence of oral lesions in the 6-year-old pediatric population of Oviedo (Spain). Med Oral 2002;7:184-191.
2.Ten Cate AR. Histología oral. Segunda edición. Panamericana; 1986. pp. 401-447.
3.Flaitz CM, Baker KA. Treatment approaches to common symptomatic oral lesions in children. Dental Clin North Am 2000;44:671-696.
4.Delaney JE, Keels MA. Pediatric oral pathology. Soft tissue and periodontal conditions. Pediatr Clin North Am 2000;47:1125-1147.
5.Mathewson RJ, Primosch RE. Fundamentals of Pediatric Dentistry, 3rd ed. Quintessence Books;1995. pp. 56-75.
6.W.H.O. Guide to epidemiology and diagnosis of oral mucosal diseases and condition. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1980;8:1-26.
7.Witman PM, Rogers RS 3rd. Pediatric oral medicine. Dermatol Clin 2003;21:157-170.
8.Keszler A, Guglielmotti MB, Domínguez FV. Oral pathology in children. Frequency, distribution and clinical significance. Acta Odontol Latinoam 1990;5:39-48.
9.Das S, Das AK. A review of pediatric oral biopsies from a surgical pathology service in a dental school. Pediatr Dent 1993;15:208-11.
10.Sousa FB, Etges A, Correa L, Mesquita RA, de Araujo NS. Pediatric oral lesions: a 15-year review from Sao Paulo, Brazil. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2002;26:413-418.
Reguezi JA, Schiubba JJ. Patología bucal. Tercera edición. México: McGraw-Hill Interamericana;2000.
12.Cohelo CM, Sousa YT, Date AM. Denture-related oral mucosal lesions in a Brazilian school of dentistry. J Oral Rehabil 2004;31:135-139.
13.Farah CS, Ashman RB, Challacombe SJ. Oral candidiosis. Clin Dermatol 2000;18:553-562.
14.Gordon R, Tomsett K, Wickes BL, Redding SW. Denture stomatitis: a role for Candida biofilms. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2004;98:53-59.
15.Nikkels AF, Pierard GE. Treatment of mucocutaneous presentations of herpes simplex virus infections. Am J Clin Dermatol 2002;3: 475-487.
16.Cohen PR, Hebert AA, Adler SK. Focal epithelial hyperplasia: Heck Disease. Pediatr Dermatol 1993;10:245-251.
17.Roman CB, Sedano HO. Multifocal papiloma virus epithelial hyperplasia. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1994;77: 631-635.
18.Garlick JA, Taichman LB. Human papillomavirus infection of the oral mucosa. Am J Dermatopathol 1991;13:386-395.
19.Chang F, Syrjänen S, Kelloski S, Syrjänen K. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections and their associations with oral disease. J Oral Pathol Med 1991;20:305-317.
20.Puranen M, Yliskoski M, Saarikoski S, Syrjänen S. Vertical transmission of human papillomavirus from infected mothers to their newborn babies and persistence of the virus in childhood. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996;174:694-699.
21.Buchner A, Merrell PW, Carpenter WM. Relative frequency of solitary melanocytic lesions of the oral mucosa. J Oral Pathol Med 2004;33:550-557.