2018, Number 2
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Revista Cubana de Educación Médica Superior 2018; 32 (2)
Self-Efficacy in clinical competences scale in dental students: psychometric study
Marcus VN, Ortiz ML, Serrano PC, Pérez VC, Grandón VF
Language: Spanish
References: 26
Page: 1-11
PDF size: 140.02 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The transition period between basic clycle and clinical cycle in dental students has
shown to have integration problems, been influence by career and student´s factors.
Within the lasts it´s the self-efficacy, defined as the impression that one is able to
perform in a certain way and to achieve certain goals.
Aim: This work focuses on validate an instrument to assess the cognitive variable selfefficacy of clinical competencies perceived student of Dentistry.
Method: No experimental quantitative study of relational analytical scope.This is a It
was determined as universe dental students enrolled in fourth, fifth year and intership,
obtaining a sample availability of 76% (169 students). It was realized an Exploratory
Factor Analysis using the straction method of Principal Axes Analysis.
Results: The Kaiser-Guttman criterion identified only one factor with eigenvalue
greater than 1.0, and these eigenvalues of 5.76, which explain 82.40% of the items
total variance. Cattell criteria by the scree plot also clearly identified a single factor.
Internal consistency reliability coefficient using Cronbach´s Alpha was 0.896,
considered as good reliability. Determining the discriminative ability of the items on the
of self-efficay of clinical competencies it is observed that all items provide information
to the variable, so remain on the scale. Conclutions: According to the results of
psychometric analysis, it is valid to be used to measure the study variable.
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