2018, Number S1
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Acta Pediatr Mex 2018; 39 (S1)
Relevant aspects of the congenital adrenal hyperplasia newborn screening
Hinojosa-Trejo MA, Arguinzoniz-Valenzuela SL, Herrera-Pérez LA, Caamal-Parra G, Ibarra-González I, Vela-Amieva M, Bolaños-Córdova LE, González-Baqué I, García-Flores EP
Language: Spanish
References: 25
Page: 14-24
PDF size: 495.42 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: The benefit of the newborn screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia
has been demonstrated and the determination of 17-αhydroxyprogesterone
(17αOHP) in blood is the frequent used biomarker. In Mexico the prevalence of this
disease determined by newborn screening is not well known.
Objective: To present the congenital adrenal hyperplasia birth prevalence obtained
through newborn screening and to describe 17αOHP blood concentrations in Mexican
newborns according to sex, gestational age and extrauterine life age at the time of
sampling, birth weight and health condition.
Material and Methods: Quantitative determination of 17αOHP by immunoflourometric
assay in dry blood on filter paper. All those newborns whose samples had a
17αOHP blood concentration value ›20 nmol/L, were immediately notified for their
localization and confirmatory tests.
Results: The birth prevalence of congenital adrenal hyperplasia obtained in this work
was 12.6 per 100,000, ie 1:7,920 screened newborns. The 17 αOHP blood concentrations
had significant differences according to weight, gestational age and health
status. The recall rate was 0.14%. A finding of this study is the high number of suspicious
newborns who died without being able to be confirmed (106 dead/1,820
suspects, 5.82%).
Conclusion: The congenital adrenal hyperplasia birth prevalence was 12.6 per
100.000 (1:7,920) screened newborns. It is necessary to reinforce the newborn
screening postanalytical component to reduce the number of non-localized and unconfirmed
cases.
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