2019, Number 1
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Ann Hepatol 2019; 18 (1)
Interferon-Free Regimen: Equally Effective in Treatment Naive and Experienced HCV Patients
Fofiu C, Boeriu A, Coman F, Fofiu A, Panic N, Bulajic M, Dobru D
Language: English
References: 31
Page: 137-143
PDF size: 153.56 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction and aim. Interferon-free regimen has been reported to be highly efficient in treatment of HCV infection, including
patients with compensated cirrhosis. We compared the efficacy of Ombitasvir, Paritaprevir, Ritonavir, Dasabuvir and Ribavirin
(OBT/PTV/r, with DSV and RBV) therapy in patients with chronic HCV genotype 1b infection and compensated cirrhosis with and
without prior treatment experience with pegylated interferon and ribavirin (IFN/RBV).
Material and methods. A prospective twocenter
study was conducted in Mures County Hospital and Brasov County Hospital, Romania in period November 2015-July 2016.
Both treatment naïve and PegIFN/RBV experienced patients with chronic HCV genotype 1b infection received 12 weeks of OBT/
PTV/r, with DSV and RBV. Sustained virologic response 12 weeks after the treatment and eventual discontinuation of therapy due
to adverse events were assessed in order to estimate safety and efficiency of therapeutic regimen.
Results. Fifty nine patients
were included in study, 35 (59.3%) of them were previously treated with IFN/RBV. Forty four (74.5%) patients were previously diagnosed
with cirrhosis Child Pugh score 5, while 15 (25.4%) with Child Pugh score 6. All 59 patients achieved a SVR12 of 100% and
one patient from treatment naïve cohort discontinued the therapy due to hyperbilirubinemia and encephalopathy. However viral load
assessed at 12 weeks after discontinuation of therapy in this patient was undetectable.
Conclusion. An all-oral regimen of co-formulated
OBT/PTV/r with DSV and RBV results in high rate of sustained virologic response at post-treatment week 12 among HCV
GT1b infected patients associated with compensated cirrhosis, regardless of previous treatment experience with PegIFN/RBV.
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