medigraphic.com
ISSN 1870-199X (Print)
Órgano oficial de la Facultad de Odontología, UNAM

2018, Number 4

<< Back Next >>

Rev Odont Mex 2018; 22 (4)

Considerations for the increase of occlusal vertical dimension. Report of a case

Pineda GA, Ríos SE, Hernández AA

Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 235-244
PDF size: 787.35 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Occlusal vertical dimension (OVD) is represented by the distance between two points, which is not lost, however, can be increased or decreased. Depends to a good extent on the present dentition. Pathological entities such as severe attrition can influence their condition. Clinical route to arrive at the determination to perform an increase of OVD is a meticulous process, part of a correct diagnosis, quantification of the same, as well as the way to perform the procedure. There are multiple methods for this treatment: removable or fixed devices. Choice of treatment will be based on the particularities of each patient. There is no universal treatment but an ideal for each specific situation. This case describes the considerations prior to the increase of OVD in a 68-year-old male patient with generalized attrition. Magnitude of OVD reduction, facial and aesthetic profile was evaluated by means of photographic and video analysis; the occlusal scheme and the dental structure present. Literature consulted proposes to calculate with different methods the reestablishment of OVD, before choosing one it is necessary to define and to speculate how much it is diminished, for it is not enough a static analysis or of simple appreciation must consider the facial aspect, as well as the mandibular dynamics. Increasing OVD in a single intention, through provisional restorations, maintained within the parameters of comfort, is an excellent resource to execute it, the patient undergoes a phase of favorable adaptation and without symptomatic complications.


REFERENCES

  1. Bloom DR, Padayachy JN. Increasing occlusal vertical dimension-Why, when and how. Br Dent J. 2006; 200 (5): 251-256.

  2. Abduo J, Lyons K. Clinical considerations for increasing occlusal vertical dimension: A review. Aust Dent J. 2012; 57 (1): 2-10.

  3. Viswambaran M, Dabra T. Comprehensive rehabilitation of a worn out dentition with complete coverage ceramic restorations. Med J Armed Forces India. 2015; 71 (Suppl 2): S486-S489.

  4. Sato N. Cirugía periodontal - Atlas Clínico. Quintessence; 2000. p. 447.

  5. Biograft. Polvo de hueso [Internet]. [Citado el 12 de septiembre de 2017]. Disponible en: http://www.biograft.com.mx/productos.php?id=44&pos=1

  6. Bachhav VC, Aras MA. Review Article Altering occlusal vertical dimension in functional and esthetic rehabilitation of severely worn dentition. J Oral Heal Res. 2010; 1 (1): 2-8.

  7. Dawson PE. Evaluación, diagnóstico y tratamiento de los problemas oclusales. 2a ed. Mallorca: Salvat editores; 1991. p. 641.

  8. Hesselbacher S, Subramanian S, Rao S, Casturi L, Surani S. Self-reported sleep bruxism and nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux disease in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: relationship to gender and ethnicity. Open Respir Med J. 2014; 8: 34-40.

  9. Gross M. The science and art of occlusion and oral rehabilitation. Vol. 7. New Malden, United Kingdom: Quintessence Pub Co; 2015. p. 544.

  10. - Driscoll CF, Freilich MA, Guckes AD, Knoernschild KL, Mcgarry TJ, Goldstein G et al. The glossary of prosthodontic terms. J Prosthet Dent. 1923; 117 (5S): 1-105.

  11. - Sheppard IM, Sheppard SM. Vertical dimension measurements. J Prosthet Dent. 2006; 95 (3): 175-180.

  12. - Major M, Ash SPR. Oclusión funcional. Ciudad de México: Nueva Editorial Interamericana; 1984. p. 248.

  13. - Durán-Cantolla J, Alkhraisat MH, Martínez-Null C, Aguirre JJ, Guinea ER, Anitua E. Frequency of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in dental patients with tooth wear. J Clin Sleep Med. 2015; 11 (4): 445-450.

  14. - Lavigne GJ, Khoury S, Abe S, Yamaguchi T, Raphael K. Bruxism physiology and pathology: an overview for clinicians. J Oral Rehabil. 2008; 35 (7): 476-494.

  15. - Chou JC, Thompson GA, Aggarwal HA, Bosio JA, Irelan JP. Effect of occlusal vertical dimension on lip positions at smile. J Prosthet Dent. 2014; 112 (3): 533-539.

  16. - Ersu B, Narin D, Aktas G, Yuzugullu B, Canay S. Effect of preparation taper and height on strength and retention of zirconia crowns. Int J Prosthodont. 2012; 25 (6): 582-584.

  17. - Smeets R, Stadlinger B, Schwarz F, Beck-Broichsitter B, Jung O, Precht C et al. Impact of dental implant surface modifications on osseointegration. Biomed Res Int. 2016; 2016: 6285620.

  18. - Product Catalog Hiossen.

  19. - Fradeani M. Rehabilitación estética en prostodoncia fija. Quintessence; 2006. p. 352.

  20. - Abduo J. Safety of increasing vertical dimension of occlusion: a systematic review. Quintessence Int. 2012; 43 (5): 369-380.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com