2018, Number 4
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Rev Elec Psic Izt 2018; 21 (4)
Reinforcement stimuli spatial variability and regularity effects
Aguilar GF, García GD, Carpio RCA
Language: Spanish
References: 25
Page: 1491-1505
PDF size: 404.68 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Pigeons were used to assess the effects of spatial constancy or variability
of food deliveries over the positive trials (i.e., Trials in which subjects
would enter their head in an active feeder) proportion and their
latencies (i.e., Time elapsed between the feeder activation and the
head entry) in a non-contingent situation. The results showed that pigeons
exposed to the spatially variable delivery obtained over 70% of
positive trials, while the only subject of the spatially constant group
that ever achieved a positive trial never surpassed 15% of positive trials.
Moreover, latencies for the variable group progressively diminished
across the experiment, while those of the other subjects remained
fairly constant at high values. The possible implications of these
results for field’s traditional theories are discussed.
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