2018, Number 3
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EduMeCentro 2018; 10 (3)
Stressors that unfavorably influence Chilean students of Obstetrics and Childcare, during clinical practices
Velásquez-Muñoz A, Cornejo-Aravena C, Bustamante-Toncio F, Mella-Guzmán M
Language: Spanish
References: 23
Page: 12-24
PDF size: 130.54 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: clinical practices are an essential component for the training of students of
Obstetrics and Childcare, because they allow applying the theoretical knowledge acquired.
Objective: to identify the stressors that adversely affect the second and third year students
of the Obstetrics and Child Care of the University of Chile, during the clinical practices.
Methods: a cross-sectional and descriptive study was carried out at the School of Obstetrics
and Child Care of the University of Chile during the period March-December, 2016.
Theoretical methods were used for the foundation of the research and empirical: the Stai questionnaire to measure the level of anxiety and Kezkak, which measures stressors in
clinical practices.
Results: stressors that affect the clinical practice of the second and third year obstetrics
students were identified; it was found, through the application of the Kezkak questionnaire,
that the highest are related to competencies, impotence and uncertainty; and as less
worrisome, interpersonal relationships and emotional involvement, including the death of a
patient, the latter given by inexperience in the care of the terminally ill; Stai's questionnaire
indicates that the anxiety / trait is greater compared to the anxiety / condition.
Conclusions: the situations of stress that students live with greater intensity are due to the
insecurity that represents facing new situations and the fear of not knowing how to respond
with a proper mastery of the skills, rather than a feature of his personality.
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