Fuentes-Casanova FA

Language: Spanish
References: 25
Page: 180-186
PDF size: 257.66 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Bruxism is a repetitive jaw-muscle activity characterized by clenching or grinding of the teeth and/or by bracing or thrusting of the mandible. Bruxism has two distinct circadian manifestations: it can occur during sleep (indicated as sleep bruxism) or during wakefulness (indicated as awake bruxism), in both situations, the integrity of the stomatognathic system components can be at risk as long as the strength of the jaw-muscle activities are able to overcome the adaptive capacity of the physiological components. The diagnosis of bruxism has been predominantly anatomical/lesional that is, the clinical observance of attritions or abfractions without understanding their causes and mechanisms of induction, development, and persistence, subsequently restricting the dental action to the management of harmful effects. This article is a review of the scientific literature with the aim of granting the current basic knowledge for the understanding of bruxism, a dysfunctional muscular activity with neurobiological origins that explain it beyond its evident peripheral effect.

REFERENCES

1. Tanaka EM. Medicina de la oclusión: redefiniendo la ortodoncia. Revista Científica Sociedad de Ortodoncia. 2014; 1 (1): 9-13.

2. Mizraji M, Manns FA, Bianchi R. Sistema estomatognático. Actas Odontol. 2012; 9 (2): 35-47.

3. Manns FA. Sistema estomatognático. Fundamentos clínicos de fisiología y patología funcional. Chile: Editorial Amolca; 2013.

4. Ramírez-Aristeguieta LM. Paradigmas odontológicos desconcertantes: desórdenes temporomandibulares, oclusión y bruxismo. Ustasalud. 2008; 7: 132-143.

5. Aguirre-Siancas EE. La memoria y el aprendizaje y su relación con la masticación. Rev Mex Neuroci. 2014; 15 (6): 351-354.

6. Aguirre-Siancas E. 1 Bases neurocientíficas de la función masticatoria y su efecto sobre el estrés y las funciones cognitivas. Rev Chil Neuro-Psiquiat. 2017; 55 (1): 9-17.

7. Kubo KY, Ichihashi Y, Kurata C, Iinuma M, Mori D, Katayama T et al. Masticatory function and cognitive function. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn. 2010; 87 (3): 135-140.

8. Chen H, Iinuma M, Onozuka M, Kubo KY. Chewing maintains hippocampus-dependent cognitive function. Int J Med Sci. 2015; 12 (6): 502-509.

9. Secretaría de Salud. Prevención, detección y control de los problemas de salud bucal. Programa Sectorial de Salud 2013-2018. 2014.

10. De La Hoz-Aizpurua JL, Winocur E. Bruxismo del sueño: revisión actualizada de conceptos y utilidad de la toxina botulínica en su tratamiento. Rev Soc Esp Dolor. 2014; 21 (2): 4-13.

11. Castellanos SJ. Bruxismo. Nociones y conceptos. Rev ADM. 2015; 72 (2): 63-69.

12. American Academy of Sleep Medicine. International classification of sleep disorders. 3rd ed. Darien, IL: American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2014.

13. The Academy of Prosthodontics. The glossary of prosthodontics terms, ninth edition (GPT-9). J Prosthet Dent. 2017; 94:1-106.

14. Lobbezoo F, Ahlberg J, Glaros AG, Kato T, Koyano K, Lavigne GJ et al. Bruxism defined and graded: an international consensus. J Oral Rehabil. 2013; 40 (1): 2-4.

15. Svensson P, Arima T, Lavigne G, Castrillon E. Sleep bruxism: definition, prevalence, classification, etiology and consequences. In: Kryger K, Roth T. Principles and practice of sleep medicine. 6th ed. Elsevier Science; 2017. p. 1423-1426.

16. Manfredini D, Visscher CM, Guarda-Nardini L, Lobbezoo F. Occlusal factors are not related to self-reported bruxism. J Orofac Pain. 2012; 26 (3): 163-167.

17. Lobbezoo F, Ahlberg J, Manfredini D, Winocur E. Are bruxism and the bite causally related? J Oral Rehabil. 2012; 39 (7): 489-501.

18. Wieckiewicz M, Paradowska-Stolarz A, Wieckiewicz W. Psychosocial aspects of bruxism: the most paramount factor influencing teeth grinding. Biomed Res Int. 2014; 2014: 469187.

19. Lobbezoo F, Naeije M. Bruxism is mainly regulated centrally, not peripherally. J Oral Rehabil. 2001; 28 (12): 1085-1091.

20. Manfredini D, Winocur E, Guarda-Nardini L, Paesani D, Lobbezoo F. Epidemiology of bruxism in adults: a systematic review of the literature. J Orofac Pain. 2013; 27 (2): 99-110.

21. Manfredini D, Restrepo C, Diaz-Serrano K, Winocur E, Lobbezoo F. Prevalence of sleep bruxism in children: a systematic review of the literature. J Oral Rehabil. 2013; 40 (8): 631-642.

22. Lange M. The bruxism status examination protocol. Journal of Craniomandibular Function. 2017; 9 (1): 57-69.

23. Manfredini D, Bracci A, Djukic G. BruxApp: the ecological momentary assessment of awake bruxism. Minerva Stomatol. 2016; 65 (4): 252-255.

24. Dutra KM, Pereira FJ Jr, Rompré PH, Huynh N, Fleming N, Lavigne GJ. Oro-facial activities in sleep bruxism patients and in normal subjects: a controlled polygraphic and audio-video study. J Oral Rehabil. 2009; 36 (2): 86-92.

25. Sato S. Atlas diagnóstico de la oclusión por medio del Bruxchecker. Yokosuka, Japón: Kanagawa Dental College, Research Institute of Occlusion Medicine; 2005.