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2013, Number 3

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Med Sur 2013; 20 (3)

Linfoma de la zona marginal, tres enfermedades bajo un mismo nombre: presentación de dos casos y revisión de la literatura

Sarmiento-Chavero M, Lavenant I, Romero-Bañuelos E, Lara-Reyes A

Language: Spanish
References: 52
Page: 176-182
PDF size: 349.62 Kb.


ABSTRACT

The marginal zone lymphoma is a group of neoplasms with three established subtypes: nodal, extra nodal and splenic; each one with their own histopathological, cytogenetic and clinical characteristics. Nowadays Hodgkin’s lymphoma is considered the neoplasm with the best improvement over its prognosis in the last 10 years. It has becoming an almost controllable disease. The splenic subtype, is the rarest marginal zone lymphoma being ‹ 1% of all non Hodgking lymphoma. We report the case of a female patient of 64 years-old, whose most important manifestation was abdominal pain. A simple computerized axial tomography was performed which revealed splenomegaly 22 cm in its major diameter. On the other hand, the nodal subtype is characterized for being located at the lymphatic nodes in absence of other organ infiltration. A case of a 56 years old male who presented chronic sinusitis symptoms is reported. A simple computerized axial tomography plain skull was performed, which reveal a tumor of 4 x 2 cm located at the right maxillary sinus. The extra nodal lymphoma associated to mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue, is the most common subtype and it is closely related to certain infections like Helicobacter pylori in gastric lymphoma and chronic inflammatory diseases.


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