2018, Number 2
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Gac Med Mex 2018; 154 (2)
Estudio clínico de 200 pacientes con estomatitis aftosa recurrente
Rodríguez-Archilla A, Raissouni T
Language: Spanish
References: 45
Page: 165-171
PDF size: 201.07 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) affects approximately 20% of the general population. Its etiology is still
unknown.
Objective: To analyze this entity’s clinical features.
Method: Data such as age, gender, family history of RAS, age
at first episode onset, prodromal symptoms, number, size, morphology and localization of lesions, RAS clinical form, annual
rate of recurrence, predisposing factors, symptoms and time for symptoms and lesions disappearance were assessed in
200 patients with RAS.
Results: Patients had RAS minor forms. Main clinical characteristics were family history of RAS (89%),
first episode at ≥ 10 years of age (69%), prodromal symptoms (66%), one lesion per episode (63%), ‹ 0.5 cm lesions (64%),
rounded morphology (55%), localization at the tongue (27%), 3 recurrent episodes per year (36%), stress as predisposing
factor (34%), symptom disappearance in 2 days (54%) and healing of lesions in 8 days (40%).
Conclusion: Even when RAS
is a common disorder of the oral mucosa, there is no curative treatment available. Therapeutic measures seek to reduce the
pain and size of lesions, accelerate the time of recovery and decrease the rate of relapses.
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