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2018, Número 2

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Gac Med Mex 2018; 154 (2)


Estudio clínico de 200 pacientes con estomatitis aftosa recurrente

Rodríguez-Archilla A, Raissouni T

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 45
Paginas: 165-171
Archivo PDF: 201.07 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción: La estomatitis aftosa recurrente (EAR) afecta aproximadamente a 20 % de la población general. Su etiología aún se desconoce. Objetivo: Analizar las características clínicas de esta entidad. Método: En 200 pacientes con EAR se analizó edad, sexo, historia familiar de EAR, edad de aparición del primer episodio, síntomas prodrómicos, número, tamaño, morfología y localización de las lesiones, forma clínica de EAR, tasa anual de recurrencia, factores predisponentes, sintomatología, tiempo de desaparición de los síntomas y las lesiones. Resultados: Los pacientes tenían formas menores de EAR. Las principales características clínicas fueron historia familiar de EAR (89 %), primer episodio con ≥ 10 años de edad (69 %), síntomas prodrómicos (66 %), lesión por episodio (63 %), lesiones de ‹ 0.5 cm (64 %), morfología redondeada (55 %), localización en lengua (27 %), tres episodios recurrentes anuales (36 %), estrés predisponente (34 %), desaparición de síntomas a los dos días (54 %) y curación de lesiones a los ocho días (40 %). Conclusión: Aun cuando la EAR es un trastorno común de la mucosa bucal, no se dispone de un tratamiento curativo. Las medidas terapéuticas buscan reducir el dolor y tamaño de las lesiones, acelerar el periodo de recuperación y disminuir la recidiva.


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