2018, Number 1
<< Back Next >>
Gac Med Mex 2018; 154 (1)
Estudio sobre la satisfacción laboral y la felicidad en médicos dermatólogos
Fierro-Arias L, Simón-Díaz P, Ponce-Olivera RM, Arenas-Guzmán R
Language: Spanish
References: 44
Page: 26-35
PDF size: 244.85 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To assess the level of happiness and satisfaction in the life and medical practice of dermatologists in Mexico.
Method: A descriptive study (online survey) was conducted focused on practicing dermatologists in our country. Questions
included demographic characteristics, the Pemberton happiness index (with local validation) and questions that assessed the
degree of personal satisfaction. Descriptive statistics were used to obtain the central tendency and dispersion. Measures of
central tendency and dispersion were performed; to compare categorical variables, contingency tables for chi-square test were
used and when comparing quantitative variables with normal distribution, Student’s t t-test was used.
Results: 219 surveys
were included, 72.6% female and 27.4% male, with an average age of 45.6 and an average of 16 years of medical practice.
Most of them (64.8%) graduate from Mexico City; 93% were very satisfied with the specialty and 98.6% of them would choose
the same once again, the most important reason is to encompass medical and surgical areas. The level of happiness by
using the Pemberton scale was “high” (mode: 9.11; standard deviation: 1.73).
Conclusions: This first study in Latin America
on this subject in dermatologists showed high levels of satisfaction and happiness in both professional and personal areas.
REFERENCES
McMahon DM. Happiness: a history. New York: Grove Press; 2006. p. 353-453.
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Salud mental: un estado de bienestar. Diciembre 2013. (Consultado en junio de 2016.) Disponible en: www. who.int/features/factfiles/mental_health/es
Vázquez C, Hervás G, Rahona JJ, et al. Bienestar psicológico y salud: aportaciones desde la psicología positiva. Ann Clin Health Psychol. 2009;5:15-28.
Ryff CD. Psychological well-being in adult life. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 1995;4:99-104.
Vázquez C, Duque A, Hervás G. Satisfaction with life scale in a representative sample of Spanish adults: validation and normative data. Span J Psychol. 2013;16:1-15.
Warr P. Sources of happiness and unhappiness in the workplace: a combined perspective. J Work Organizational Psychol. 2013;29:99-106.
Daniel WW. Bioestadística: base para el análisis de las ciencias de la salud. 4a ed. México: Limusa Wiley; 2001. p. 138.
Hervás G, Vázquez C. Construction and validation of a measure of integrative well-being in seven languages: the Pemberton Happiness Index. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2013;11 66.
Hair JF Jr, Black WC, Babin BJ, Anderson RE. Multivariate data analisis. 7th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall; 2010. p. 91-138, 469-518.
Netemeyer RG, Bearden WO, Sharma S. Scaling procedures: issues and applications. California: Sage; 2003. p. 8-15.
Real Academia Española. Diccionario de la Lengua Española. (Consultado en junio de 2016.) Disponible en: http://dle rae es/?id=Hj4JtKk
Academia Mexicana de la Lengua. (Consultado en junio de 2016.) Disponible en: http://www.academia.org.mx/felicidad
Rayo L, Becker GS. Evolutionary efficiency and happiness. Journal of Political Economy. 2007;115:302-37.
Williams ES, Konrad TR, Linzer M, et al. Refining the measurement of physician job satisfaction: results from the Physician Worklife Survey. SGIM Career Satisfaction Study Group. Society of General Internal Medicine. Med Care. 1999;37:1140-54.
Konrad TR, Williams ES, Linzer M. Measuring physician job satisfaction in a changing workplace and a challenging environment. SGIM Career Satisfaction Study Group. Society of General Internal Medicine. Med Care. 1999;37:1174-82.
Aiken LH, Clarke SP, Sloane DM, et al. Hospital nurse staffing and patient mortality, nurse burnout, and job dissatisfaction. JAMA. 2002; 288:1987-93.
Ramírez AJ, Graham J, Richards MA, et al. Mental health of hospital consultants: the effects of stress and satisfaction at work. Lancet. 1996;347:724-8.
Bascuñán ML. Cambios en la relación médico-paciente y nivel de satisfacción de los médicos. Rev Med Chile. 2005;133:11-6.
De la Rosa-Rojas G, Chang-Grozo S, Delgado-Flores L, et al. Niveles de estrés y formas de afrontamiento en estudiantes de Medicina en comparación con estudiantes de otras escuelas. Gac Med Mex. 2015;151:443-9.
Mingote-Adán JC, Moreno-Jiménez B, Gálvez-Herrer M. Burnout and the health of the medical professionals: review and preventive offers. Med Clin (Barc). 2004;123:265-70.
Paris L, Omar A. Predictors of job satisfaction among physicians and nurses. Estudios de Psicología. 2008;13:233-44.
Kassirer J. Doctor discontent. N Engl J Med. 1998;339:1543-5.
Smith R. Why are doctors so unhappy? There are probably many causes, some of them deep. BMJ. 2001;322:1073-4.
Zuger A. Dissatisfaction with medical practice. N Eng J Med. 2004;350 69-75.
Nylenna M, Glubrandsen P, Førde R, et al. Job satisfaction among Norwegian general practitioners. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2005; 23:198-202.
IM Médico. El ranking de médicos más felices de España según su especialidad. (Consultado en junio de 2016.) Disponible en: http://www. immedicohospitalario.es/noticia/7217/el-ranking-de-medicos-mas-felices- de-espana-segun-su-especialidad
Notimex. ¿Quiénes son los profesionales más felices? Disponible en: http://www.zocalo.com.mx/seccion/articulo/quienes-son-los-profesionales- mas-felices-1458309442
Renzi C, Tabolli S, Ianni A, et al. Burnout and job satisfaction comparing healthcare staff of a dermatological hospital and a general hospital. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2005;19:154-7.
Schwartz RW, Jarecky RK, Strodel WE, et al. Controllable lifestyle: a new factor in career choice by medical students. Acad Med. 1989;64:606-9.
Erzurum VZ, Obermeyer RJ, Fecher A, et al. What influences medical students’ choice of surgical careers. Surgery. 2000;128:253-6.
Chen H, Hardacre JM, Martin C, et al. Do medical school surgical rotations influence subspecialty choice? J Surg Res. 2001;97:172-8.
Ibrahim M, Fanshawe A, Patel V, et al. What factors influence British medical students’ career intentions? Med Teach. 2014;36:1067-72.
Clayton R, Lambert T, Burge SM. Career choices in dermatology. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2010;35:86-90.
Leigh JP, Tancredi DJ, Kravitz RL. Physician career satisfaction within specialties. BMC Health Serv Res. 2009;9:166.
Freeman SR, Greene RE, Kimball AB, et al. US dematology residents’ satisfaction with training and mentoring: survey results from the 2005 and 2006 Las Vegas Dermatology Seminars. Arch Dermatol. 2008; 144:896-900.
Diener E. Subjective well-being. The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. Am Psychol. 2000;55:34-43.
Helliwell J, Layard R, Sachs J. World Happiness Report 2016, Update (Vol. I). New York: Sustainable Development Solutions Network. 2016. (Consultado en junio de 2016.) Disponible en: http://worldhappiness.report/ wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/03/HR-V1_web.pdf
DefiniciónABC. Escala. (Consultado en junio de 2016.) Disponible en: http://www.definicionabc com/ciencia/escala.php
Kimball AB. Dermatology: a unique case of specialty work-force economics. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003;48:265-70.
Arias-Santiago S, Buendía-Elsman A, Husein-ElAhmed H, et al. Perception of dermatologist quality of life. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011; 64:S1-AB80.
Peckham C. Medscape physician compensation report. Medscape apr. 1, 2016. (Consultado en junio de 2016.) Disponible en: http://www.medscape com/features/slideshow/compensation/2016/public/overview
Hidalgo-Vicario MI. Burnout syndrome. Ped Int. 2016;20 5-6.
Catálogo de Enfermedades eCIE10ES, Gobierno de España. Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad. Disponible en: http://eciemaps. msssi.gob.es/ecieMaps/browser/indexMapping.html#code= Z73.0&source=cie10mc&target=cie9mc
Peckerham C. Medscape lifestyle report 2016: bias and burnout. Medscape Jan 13, 2016. Disponible en: https://www.medscape com/slideshow/ lifestyle-2016-overview-6007335#page=1