Morales ND

Language: Spanish
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ABSTRACT

Introduction: mandibular fractures are often treated by oral and maxillofacial surgery.
Objective: conduct a bibliographic review about the anatomical considerations, diagnosis, classification, treatment and complications of mandibular fractures.
Methods: a bibliographic review was conducted from July to August 2016. The evaluation included high impact journals from the Web of Sciences (35 journals) and 3 books. The databases MEDLINE, PubMed and SciELO were consulted, using the descriptors "mandibular fracture", " treatment", "epidemiology". Papers written in English were included, preferably if published in the last five years. Of the 120 papers obtained, the study considered 51.
Data analysis and integration: anatomical considerations about the mandibular region are a starting point in this topic. Diagnosis is based on interrogation, physical examination and auxiliary diagnostic means. An accurate classification makes it possible to choose the therapy to be used and prevent complications.
Conclusions: the bibliographic review permitted to confirm that there exist anatomical reasons for the high incidence of mandibular angle fractures. The first goal of interrogation is to obtain an exact patient history. The regional physical examination should be performed in an orderly, accurate manner. Panoramic radiography is a good choice of diagnostic technique. The first step in developing a treatment plan is to determine the type of lesion so as to provide an appropriate solution based on open and closed techniques, thus avoiding later complications.