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Academia Mexicana de Neurología, A.C.

2018, Number 2

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Rev Mex Neuroci 2018; 19 (2)

Cognitive reserve in indigenous

Paredes-Arturo YV, Revelo–Villota S, Aguirre–Acevedo DC

Language: Spanish
References: 27
Page: 29-38
PDF size: 298.22 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective: To describe cognitive reserve and factors associated among older Indigenous from Camëntsá Biyá community of Sibundoy valley, Putumayo (Colombia).
Methods: Cross-sectional study in 67 older indigenous participants aged 60 years and over. Cognitive reserve was described according to demographic characteristics and comorbidity. We explore relation between cognitive reserve and demographic and comorbidity variables and its correlation with Minimental and Fototest.
Results: Female sex (p = 0.002), low educational level (p <0.001), history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (p = 0.025) and depressive symptoms (p ‹0.001) were associated with less cognitive reserve. The cognitive reserve showed moderate correlations with the Minimental (Rho = 0.572, p ‹0.001), and Fototest (Rho = 0.558, p ‹0.001).
Conclusions: Cognitive reserve among older indigenous is related to demographic factors according to gender and educational level. Likewise, an association with depressive symptomatology and the general cognitive state is determined.


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