2018, Number 1
<< Back Next >>
An Med Asoc Med Hosp ABC 2018; 63 (1)
Aortic dissection with neurological manifestations
Tapia IEX, Paz CDC, Sánchez CA, Ochoa MX
Language: Spanish
References: 18
Page: 59-63
PDF size: 185.22 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Aortic dissection is a rare entity with high mortality. This pathology results from rupture of the intima, which causes a spread and subsequent rupture of the media, or the formation of an intramural hemorrhage and a hematoma, followed by the perforation of the intima. It has been documented that up to 29% of the cases present a neurological symptom, the cerebral vascular event being one of the most frequent complications, although there is a risk of not diagnosing the aortic dissection since two thirds of these patients do not report symptoms suggestive of it. The objective is to perform an adequate diagnostic approach in the emergency room, taking into account that neurological manifestations in patients with comorbidities can have masked acute aortic syndromes.
REFERENCES
Ng L, Wang J, Altaweel L, Athar MK. Neurologic aspects of cardiac emergencies. Crit Care Clin. 2014; 30 (3): 557-584.
Kowalska-Brozda O, Brozda M. A patient with acute aortic dissection presenting with bilateral stroke. A rare experience. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2015; 49 (3): 197-202.
Kimura N, Ohnuma T, Itoh S, Sasabuchi Y, Asaka K, Shiotsuka J et al. Utility of the Penn classification in predicting outcomes of surgery for acute type a aortic dissection. Am J Cardiol. 2014; 113 (4): 724-730.
Gaul C, Dietrich W, Friedrich I, Sirch J, Erbguth FJ. Neurological symptoms in type A aortic dissections. Stroke. 2007; 38 (2): 292-297.
Koizumi K, Ueda T, Hashizume K, Inoue S, Takahashi R. Brain swelling in acute superior vena cava syndrome due to aortic dissection: unusual and lethal manifestation aggravated by induction of general anesthesia. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2012; 60 (12): 815-817.
Pastuszak Ż, Stępień A, Kordowska J, Rolewska A, Galbarczyk D. Brain strokes related to aortic aneurysma — the analysis of three cases. Open Med (Wars). 2017; 12: 58-61.
Herath HMMTB, Pahalagamage SP, Withana D, Senanayake S. Complete ophthalmoplegia, complete ptosis and dilated pupil due to internal carotid artery dissection: as the first manifestation of Takayasu arteritis. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2017; 17 (1): 201.
Jarvis S, Donohoe P, Huang D, Macdougall IC. Unusual presentation of aortic dissection with bilateral testicular pain and rapidly deteriorating renal function. Urology. 2014; 83 (5): 989-991.
Takahashi C, Sasaki T. Consideration of two cases of ascending aortic dissection that began with stroke-like symptoms. Case Rep Neurol Med. 2015; 2015: 829756.
Hagan PG, Nienaber CA, Isselbacher EM, Bruckman D, Karavite DJ, Russman PL et al. The International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD): new insights into an old disease. JAMA. 2000; 283 (7): 897-903.
Blanco M, Díez-Tejedor E, Larrea JL, Ramírez U. Neurologic complications of type I aortic dissection. Acta Neurol Scand. 1999; 99 (4): 232-235.
Nienaber CA, von Kodolitsch Y, Petersen B, Loose R, Helmchen U, Haverich A et al. Intramural hemorrhage of the thoracic aorta. Diagnostic and therapeutic implications. Circulation. 1995; 92 (6): 1465-1472.
Hirst AE Jr, Johns VJ Jr, Kime SW Jr. Dissecting aneurysm of the aorta: a review of 505 cases. Medicine (Baltimore). 1958; 37 (3): 217-279.
Rosen SA. Painless aortic dissection presenting as spinal cord ischemia. Ann Emerg Med. 1988; 17 (8): 840-842.
Khan IA, Wattanasauwan N, Ansari AW. Painless aortic dissection presenting as hoarseness of voice: cardiovocal syndrome: Ortner’s syndrome. Am J Emerg Med. 1999; 17 (4): 361-363.
Gaul C, Dietrich W, Erbguth FJ. Neurological symptoms in aortic dissection: a challenge for neurologists. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2008; 26 (1): 1-8.
Centofanti P, Flocco R, Ceresa F, Attisani M, La Torre M, Weltert L et al. Is surgery always mandatory for type A aortic dissection? Ann Thorac Surg. 2006; 82 (5): 1658-1663; discussion 1664.
Álvarez-Sabín J, Vázquez J, Sala A, Ortega A, Codina-Puiggrós A. Manifestaciones neurológicas de los aneurismas disecantes de aorta. Med Clin (Barc). 1989; 92: 447-449.