Oral and oral clinical conditions in patients with hemophilia before and after their stomatological treatment at the Hospital para el Niño Poblano

Ingrid García-Roldán; María de los Ángeles Salazar-Cruz; Karol Sánchez-Ortega; Raquel Hernández-Ramos; Maricruz Gutiérrez-Brito; Filomena del Socorro Ochoa-Cáceres

2017, Number 57

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Oral 2017; 18 (57)

Oral and oral clinical conditions in patients with hemophilia before and after their stomatological treatment at the Hospital para el Niño Poblano

García-Roldán I, Salazar-Cruz MÁ, Sánchez-Ortega K, Hernández-Ramos R, Gutiérrez-Brito M, Ochoa-Cáceres FS

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Language: Spanish
References: 26
Page: 1481-1487
PDF size: 187.82 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Introduction. Hemophilia is a hereditary hemorrhagic disease characterized by functional deficiency of VIII or IX coagulation factors, with a low global incidence. This population is very vulnerable and they have a stomatological pathology that it is characteristic of human beings and their disease. Objective. Describe bucodental clinical conditions in pediatric patients diagnosed with hemophilia before and after their stomatologic treatment at the Hospital para el Niño Poblano from July to September 2016. Material and method. Observational, descriptive, prospective, longitudinal, comparative and unicentric study. Results. 11 patients were with hemophilia type A and four with type B. 100 % percent of the population are male with an average age of seven years. 46 % had gingivorrhages. Dental emergencies occurred in 1/3 of the study. The CPO-D and ceo-d index showed seven patients with high index. The initial Dentobacterial Plate Index (DBPI) was 100 % deficient and decreased by 60 %. The frequency of brushing began with an average of 1.8 times per day and the end of 2.7. With a significance of P ‹ 0.05. Discussion. Nationally there are no similar epidemiological studies. It differs with Snobol in England because our population with severe hemophilia is not free of decay. Conclusion. The population with hemophilia was not free of decay and it was found that oral conditions in this vulnerable group improved after the stomatologic. Transdisciplinary work provides the opportunity for a safe, effective and efficient treatment plan denoting the value of early stomatology intervention.

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