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2017, Number 4

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Revista Cubana de Salud Pública 2017; 43 (4)

Interactional dimension of family configuration on adolescent smokers

Pérez HEA, Mendieta IG

Language: Spanish
References: 37
Page: 525-538
PDF size: 81.90 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective: To analyze the interactional dimension of family configuration in adolescent smokers.
Method: A qualitative interpretative design-based research through case study included 28 adolescent smokers from the pre-university school No. 5 of University of Guadalajara in Jalisco, Mexico. A semi-structured interview was administered to all of them through a narration analysis.
Results: Interactional configuration characterized by parents not involved in the relevant facts of adolescents' lives outside the home, the presence of family secret to cover up adolescent smoking and contradictory family patterns ranging from prohibition to authorization of smoking was identified. Fathers provided their male children with some strategies for smoking without being discovered; parental distrust persisted in the form of lengthy interrogations when they ask for permission to smoke.
Conclusion: The family configurations of smoking adolescents at present show impaired functionality in the interactional dimension, which makes them highly exposed to smoking. The interaction of family secrecy, anger and slight advising with no further inquiry plays a fundamental role in the smoking behavior of adolescents; since they become a sort of pattern of exchange that allows the veiled management of this addiction.


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