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2017, Number 4

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Rev Hosp Jua Mex 2017; 84 (4)

Chemoprevention for ovarian cancer

Vargas-Aguilar VM, Arroyo-Álvarez K

Language: English
References: 42
Page: 212-216
PDF size: 168.30 Kb.


ABSTRACT

The ovarian cancer represents the main gynecologic cancer mortality in the world, and the epithelial neoplasms are the most frequent. The antineoplastics have contributed little to the survivor in these patients, also screening has not been shown to reduce mortality. Patients who have genetic disorders such as BRCA 1 and 2, Lynch syndrome have predisposition to developing ovarian cancer, so in these cases should be performed bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. It is the best prophylactic option. The Oral contraceptives are a primary prevention strategy for ovarian cancer patients, especially those who doesn´t have satisfied parity. A meta-analysis showed that the use of oral contraceptives at an early age is a protective factor for ovarian cancer, which has maintained over the next 20 years after his suspension.


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