2016, Number 3
<< Back Next >>
Rev Cub Med Mil 2016; 45 (3)
Acute effect of a Complex Training over grenade throwing distance
Huerta OÁC, Chirosa RLJ, Guisado BR, Chirosa RIJ, Cáceres SPA, Galdames MSA
Language: Spanish
References: 19
Page: 300-311
PDF size: 200.76 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Purpose: Determining the acute effect of a Complex Training in bench press over
grenade throwing in professional and amateur military pentathletes.
Methods: Nineteen military pentathletes divided into two groups were part of the
study (Professional Group = 10 and Amateur Group = 9). Variables measured
were: Distance maximum in grenade throwing and peak power in bench press.
Complex Training protocol consisted of: 4 sets of 5 repetitions at 30 % of one
repetition maximum + 4 repetitions at 60 % of one repetition maximum + 3
grenade throws with a 15-second rest. For the statistical analysis, repeated
measures ANOVA was used, the effect size was estimated with Eta Partial Squared.
Results: Distance maximum of grenade throwing showed a significant increase
between the Control Set and the four experimental sets for the Professional Group
(p = 0.0019, effect size = 0.370) and a significant decrease in the Amateur Group
(p = 0.0128, effect size = 0.305); peak power in bench press did not suffer
significant modifications in both groups (Professional Groupp = 0.15, effect size =
0.166; Amateur Group p = 0.17, effect size = 0.199).
Conclusions: The results of the study showed a positive acute effect from Complex
Training on the distance of grenade throwing only for professional military
pentathletes, such effect was attributed to a Post-Activation Potentiation of the
muscles involved in throwing. The significant decline in grenade throwing observed
in the amateur military pentathletes was attributed to the impossibility of
synthetizing ATP post-workout.
REFERENCES
Sale DG. Postactivation potentiation: Role in human performance. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2002;30(3):138-43.
Sale DG. Postactivation potentiation: Role in performance. Br J Sports Med. 2004;38(4):386-7.
Arabatzi F, Patikas D, Zafeiridis A, Giavroudis K, Kannas T, Gourgoulis V, et al. The post-activation potentiation effect on squat jump performance: Age and sex effect. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2014;26(2):187-94.
Okuno N, Tricoli V, Silva S, Bertuzzi R, Moreira A, Kiss M. Postactivation potentiation on repeated-sprint ability in elite handball players. J Strength Cond Res. 2013;27(3):662-8.
Gómez-Navarrete J, Solana R, Horrillo J,Murillo D. Influencia aguda de la aplicación de un tratamiento de fuerza basado en el método de contrastes combinado, sobre la precisión y la velocidad del lanzamiento en balonmano. Ebm Recide. 2011;7(1):5-16.
Shoepe T, Ramirez D, Rovetti R, Kohler D, Almstedt H. The effects of 24 weeks of resistance training with simultaneous elastic and free weight loading on muscular performance of novice lifters. J Hum Kinet. 2011;29:93-106.
Walker S, Ahtiainen J, Häkkinen K. Acute neuromuscular and hormonal responses during contrast loading: Effect of 11 weeks of contrast training. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2010;20(2):226-34.
Argus C, Gill N, Keogh J, McGuigan M, Hopkins W. Effects of two contrast training programs on jump performance in rugby union players during a competition phase. Int J Sport Physiol. 2012;7(1):68-75.
Hirayama K. Acute effects of an ascending intensity squat protocol on vertical jump performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2014;28(5):1284-8.
Talpey S, Young W, Saunders N. The acute effects of conventional, complex, and contrast protocols on lower-body power. J Strength Cond Res. 2014;28(2):361-6.
Durnin J, Womersley J. Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: Measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. Br J Nutr. 1974;32(01):77-97.
Sanchez-Medina L, Perez C, Gonzalez-Badillo J. Importance of the propulsive phase in strength assessment. Int J Sports Med. 2010;31(2):123-9.
Bautista I, Chirosa I, Chirosa L, Martín I, González A, Robertson R. Development and validity of a scale of perception of velocity in resistance exercise. J Sport Sci Med. 2014;13:542-9.
Zaras N, Spengos K, Methenitis S,Papadopoulos C, Karampatsos G, Georgiadis G, et al. Effects of strength vs. ballistic-power training on throwing performance. J Sport Sci Med. 2013;12(1):130.
Ramos R, Requena B, Suarez-Arrones L, Newton R, Saez de Villarreal E. Effects of 18-week in-season heavy-resistance and power training on throwing velocity, strength, jumping, and maximal sprint swim performance of elite male water polo players. J Strength Cond Res. 2014;28(4):1007-14.
van den Tillaar R, Marques M. Effect of different training workload on overhead throwing performance with different weighted balls. J Strength Cond Res. 2013;27(5):1196-201.
Hermassi S, Chelly M, Fathloun M, Shephard R. The effect of heavy- vs. moderate-load training on the development of strength, power, and throwing ball velocity in male handball players. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(9):2408-18.
Marques M, van den Tillaar R, Vescovi J, González-Badillo J. Relationship between throwing velocity, muscle power, and bar velocity during bench press in elite handball players. Int J Sport Physiol. 2007;2(4):414-22.
Meckel Y, Nemet D, Bar-Sela S, Radom-Aizik S, Cooper D, Sagiv M, et al. Hormonal and inflammatory responses to different types of sprint interval training. J Strength Cond Res. 2011;25(8):2161-9.