medigraphic.com
ISSN 2992-8036 (Electronic)
ISSN 2306-4102 (Print)
Órgano Oficial del Colegio Mexicano de Ortopedia y Traumatología

2017, Number 3

<< Back Next >>

Acta Ortop Mex 2017; 31 (3)

Effect of sports training in angular compartment of the lower limbs in children footballers aged 11 to 12 years old

Burboa J, Bahamonde M, Inostroza M, Lillo P, Barahona M, Palet M, Hinzpeter J

Language: Spanish
References: 31
Page: 128-133
PDF size: 196.48 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury is an important cause of days lost in athletes. Most ACL injuries are non-contact and are associated with biomechanical risk factors that increase tension in the ACL: increased knee valgus (KV) and hip flexion (HF) and decreased flexion of knee (KF). Muscle around the knee contributes to knee stability, so fatigue produced by exercise could alter knee balance, increasing LCA tension. The aim of the study is to determine the angular behavior before and after a physical load for CF, RR and RV in children born in 2002-2003. A non-randomized clinical trial was conducted. The sample consisted of 50 students from soccer schools born between 2002 and 2003. The angular behavior of CF, RR and VR was compared, before and after performing standardized training. The angular behavior was measured by performing the DJ test with data obtained by inertial sensors. After exercise, the 3 variables increased, but only HF reached significant difference. Other important finding was the difference found in KV between the dominant leg and the support limb, at both times: rest and post exercise. It was concluded that the angular behavior of CF increases significantly in both limbs post-exercise and that preventive measures should be applied for the management of valgus in the supporting limb.


REFERENCES

  1. Paús V, del Compare P, Torrengo F: Incidencia de lesiones en jugadores de fútbol profesional. Rev Asoc Argent Traumatol Deporte. 2003; 10(1): 10-7.

  2. Kobayashi H, Kanamura T, Koshida S, Miyashita K, Okado T, Shimizu T, et al: Mechanisms of the anterior cruciate ligament injury in sports activities: a twenty-year clinical research of 1,700 athletes. J Sports Sci Med. 2010; 9(4): 669-75.

  3. Koga H, Nakamae A, Shima Y, Iwasa J, Myklebust G, Engebretsen L, et al: Mechanisms for noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries: knee joint kinematics in 10 injury situations from female team handball and basketball. Am J Sports Med. 2010; 38(11): 2218-25.

  4. Boden BP, Torg JS, Knowles SB, Hewett TE: Video analysis of anterior cruciate ligament injury: abnormalities in hip and ankle kinematics. Am J Sports Med. 2009; 37(2): 252-9.

  5. Withrow TJ, Huston LJ, Wojtys EM, Ashton-Miller JA: The effect of an impulsive knee valgus moment on in vitro relative ACL strain during a simulated jump landing. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2006; 21(9): 977-83.

  6. McLean SG, Huang X, van den Bogert AJ: Investigating isolated neuromuscular control contributions to non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury risk via computer simulation methods. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2008; 23(7): 926-36.

  7. Fleming BC, Renstrom PA, Beynnon BD, Engstrom B, Peura GD, Badger GJ, et al: The effect of weightbearing and external loading on anterior cruciate ligament strain. J Biomech. 2001; 34(2): 163-70.

  8. Krosshaug T, Nakamae A, Boden BP, Engebretsen L, Smith G, Slauterbeck JR, et al: Mechanisms of anterior cruciate ligament injury in basketball: video analysis of 39 cases. Am J Sports Med. 2007; 35(3): 359-67.

  9. Hashemi J, Breighner R, Chandrashekar N, Hardy DM, Chaudhari AM, Shultz SJ, et al: Hip extension, knee flexion paradox: a new mechanism for non-contact ACL injury. J Biomech. 2011; 44(4): 577-85.

  10. Yu B, Garrett WE: Mechanisms of non-contact ACL injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2007; 41 Suppl 1: i47-51.

  11. Lin CF, Liu H, Gros MT, Weinhold P, Garrett WE, Yu B: Biomechanical risk factors of non-contact ACL injuries: A stochastic biomechanical modeling study. J Sport Heal Sci. 2012; 1(1): 36-42.

  12. Bowerman SJ, Smith DR, Carlson M, King G: A comparison of factors influencing ACL injury in male and female athletes and non-athletes. Phys Ther Sport. 2006; 7(3): 144-52.

  13. Wojtys EM, Wylie BB, Huston LJ: The effects of muscle fatigue on neuromuscular function and anterior tibial translation in healthy knees. Am J Sports Med. 1996; 24(5): 615-21.

  14. Skinner HB, Wyatt MP, Stone ML, Hodgdon JA, Barrack RL: Exercise-related knee joint laxity. Am J Sports Med. 1986; 14(1): 30-4.

  15. Rozzi SL, Lephart SM, Fu FH: Effects of muscular fatigue on knee joint laxity and neuromuscular characteristics of male and female athletes. J Athl Train. 1999; 34(2): 106-14.

  16. Hawkins RD, Fuller CW: A prospective epidemiological study of injuries in four English professional football clubs. Br J Sports Med. 1999; 33(3): 196-203.

  17. Yong CY, Sudirman R, Ab Rahim AH, Mahmood NH, Chew KM: Jogging and walking analysis using wearable sensors. Scientific Research. 2013; 5(5B): 20-4.

  18. Roetenberg D, Luinge H, Slycke P: Xsens MVN: Full 6 DOF Human Motion Tracking Using Miniature Inertial Sensors. Xsens Motion Technologies BV; Enschede, The Netherlands: 2009.

  19. Saber-Sheikh K, Bryant EC, Glazzard C, Hamel A, Lee RY: Feasibility of using inertial sensors to assess human movement. Man Ther. 2010; 15(1): 122-5.

  20. Cuesta-Vargas AI, Galán-Mercant A, Williams JM: The use of inertial sensors system for human motion analysis. Phys Ther Rev. 2010; 15(6): 462-73.

  21. Wu G, Cavanagh PR: ISB recommendations for standardization in the reporting of kinematic data. J Biomech. 1995; 28(10): 1257-61.

  22. Wu G, Siegler S, Allard P, Kirtley C, Leardini A, Rosenbaum D, et al: ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate system of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion —Part I: ankle, hip, and spine. International Society of Biomechanics. J Biomech. 2002; 35(4): 543-8.

  23. Wu G, van der Helm FC, Veeger HE, Makhsous M, Van Roy P, Anglin C, et al: ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate systems of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion —Part II: shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand. J Biomech. 2005; 38(5): 981-92.

  24. Bosco C, Luhtanen P, Komi PV: A simple method for measurement of mechanical power in jumping. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1983; 50(2): 273-82.

  25. Struminger AH, Lewek MD, Goto S, Hibberd E, Blackburn JT: Comparison of gluteal and hamstring activation during five commonly used plyometric exercises. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2013; 28(7): 783-9.

  26. Nguyen AD, Shultz SJ, Schmitz RJ: Landing biomechanics in participants with different static lower extremity alignment profiles. J Athl Train. 2015; 50(5): 498-507.

  27. Arms SW, Pope MH, Johnson RJ, Fischer RA, Arvidsson I, Eriksson E: The biomechanics of anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation and reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 1984; 12(1): 8-18.

  28. Podraza JT, White SC: Effect of knee flexion angle on ground reaction forces, knee moments and muscle co-contraction during an impact-like deceleration landing: implications for the non-contact mechanism of ACL injury. Knee. 2010; 17(4): 291-5.

  29. Herrington L, Munro A: Drop jump landing knee valgus angle; normative data in a physically active population. Phys Ther Sport. 2010; 11(2): 56-9.

  30. Myer GD, Sugimoto D, Thomas S, Hewett TE: The influence of age on the effectiveness of neuromuscular training to reduce anterior cruciate ligament injury in female athletes: a meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2013; 41(1): 203-15.

  31. Stracciolini A, Stein CJ, Zurakowski D, Meehan WP 3rd, Myer GD, Micheli LJ: Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in pediatric athletes presenting to sports medicine clinic: a comparison of males and females through growth and development. Sports Health. 2015; 7(2): 130-6.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com