2017, Number 2
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Odovtos-Int J Dent Sc 2017; 19 (2)
Effect of Different Silane Treatments on Long-Term Bonding Between Non-Etched Glass-Ceramic and Resin Cement
Murillo-Gómez F, De Goes MF
Language: Spanish
References: 26
Page: 33-46
PDF size: 370.88 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The present study evaluated the bond strength between glass-ceramic and resin cement,
using different silane treatments, performing no previous hydrofluoric acid (HF) etching on ceramic
surface, after short- and long- term storage. One hundred and eighty glass-ceramic plaques (IPS
e.max CAD
®) were polished and divided into six groups (n=30) to receive different silane treatments:
(1) RCP-RelyX Ceramic Primer
® (one-bottle silane), (2) RCP+SB-RelyX Ceramic Primer and Adper
Singlebond2
® (silane plus separated adhesive), (3) SBU-Scotchbond Universal
® (silane-containing
universal adhesive), (4) CP-Clearfil Ceramic Primer
® (silane/MDP primer), (5) NC-no-silane (negative
control) and (6) PC-Previous HF etching (5%, 20s) plus RelyX Ceramic Primer
® (positive control). Two
resin cement cylinders (Rely X Ultimate
®) were built on each plaque. Each group was divided into
two sub-groups to be stored for 24 hours (24h) or 6 months (6mo) in distilled water at 37
°C (n=15).
Then microshear (µSBS) testing was performed. Failure mode was analyzed using scanning electron
microscopy (SEM). Data were statistically analyzed by two-way ANOVA and Tukey´s test (α=0.05). Both
factors and their interaction resulted statistically significant (p0.05). PC obtained the highest μSBS
values (in MPa) at both storage times (24h: 28.11±2.44; 6mo: 19.10±3.85). After 24h storage, groups
RCP+SB (10.86±3.62), SBU (8.37±4.33) and CP (8.05±3.62) were not statistically different from NC
(8.00±2.51); only RCP (19.73±4.63) and PC obtained higher values. After 6 months, only PC showed
higher values than NC (0.04±0.01). Cohesive failure in resin cement was more prevalent for RCP-24h
and PC, while adhesive failure was more frequent among all other groups.
Clinical relevance: None of
the commercially available silane primers tested, improve long- term ceramic/cement bonding without
performing HF etching on ceramic surface. Combination of HF acid and silane, remain as a gold standard
treatment for glass-ceramic materials.
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