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ISSN 0210-5187 (Electronic)

2017, Number 2

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Med Cutan Iber Lat Am 2017; 45 (2)

Epidemiological study of nonmelanoma skin cancer in an institution from the city of Cordoba, Argentina, in a five year period

López GVR, Bartoli J, Blanzari MJ, Campana RV, Nocito MJ, Bringas A, Gomez ZMS, Maldonado S, Guidi A, del Valle PMB

Language: Spanish
References: 14
Page: 107-111
PDF size: 285.86 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: Non melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is the most frequent neoplasia worldwide. However, it is included only in a few cancer registries, thus reporting its magnitude becomes relevant. Objective: To determine epidemiological distribution of NMSC in the population of Clínica Universitaria Reina Fabiola in a five year period. Material and methods: Retrospective, descriptive study with non probabilistic sampling design, including the population of the Dermatology Department with histopathology for basal cell carcinoma (BCC) or squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) during 2010-2014. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed on sex, age, year of diagnosis and histological type of BCC. Results: 257 samples were obtained (88% BCC, 12% SCC), 33 in 2010, increasing to 74 in 2014, 44.4% patients were women and 55.6% were men. There was no significant predominance for gender in SCC, while men prevailed in BCC (p ‹ 0.01). SCC was more prevalent at advanced age (older than 70 years old) with 67% (p ‹ 0.01). Frequent anatomic distribution for BCC was head and neck 63.3% and trunk 25.2% (p ‹ 0.01), while for SCC head and neck represented 64.5% and inferior limbs 12.9% (p ‹ 0.01). Solid nodular was the most frequent histological type of BCC with 66.8%. Conclusion: In the population of this study, NMSC has annual increase with preference for men, advanced age and photo-exposed areas.


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