2017, Number 3
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Salud Mental 2017; 40 (3)
Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome: a case report in Mexico
García-Frade RLF, Marín-Navarrete R, Solís AE, de la Fuente-Martín A
Language: Spanish
References: 21
Page: 129-135
PDF size: 329.68 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background. The first case report on the Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) was registered in 2004.
Years later, other research groups complemented the description of CHS, adding that it was associated with
such behaviors as chronic cannabis abuse, acute episodes of nausea, intractable vomiting, abdominal pain
and compulsive hot baths, which ceased when cannabis use was stopped.
Objective. To provide a brief review
of CHS and report the first documented case of CHS in Mexico.
Method. Through a systematic search
in PUBMED from 2004 to 2016, a brief review of CHS was integrated. For the second objective, CARE clinical
case reporting guidelines were used to register and manage a patient with CHS at a high specialty general
hospital.
Results. Until December 2016, a total of 89 cases had been reported worldwide, although none from
Latin American countries.
Discussion and conclusion. Despite the cases reported in the scientific literature,
experts have yet to achieve a comprehensive consensus on CHS etiology, diagnosis and treatment. The lack
of a comprehensive, standardized CHS algorithm increases the likelihood of malpractice, in addition to contributing
to the patient’s biopsychosocial deterioration and raising care costs.
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