2017, Number 1
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Rev Latin Infect Pediatr 2017; 30 (1)
Secondary fulminant hepatitis a hemochromatosis neonatal, differential diagnosis: case report and review of literature
Kuri AS, Montaño RD, Zárate MF, Montijo BE, Cervantes BR, Ramírez MJA
Language: Spanish
References: 22
Page: 32-36
PDF size: 188.88 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Fulminant hepatitis is acute failure characterized by prolonged
clotting times (prothrombin time › 17 seconds or ‹ 50%) with or
without liver function encephalopathy. Being the most common
cause of infectious etiology, followed by autoimmune process
and ending with metabolic diseases. Neonatal hemochromatosis
is one of the rare causes of liver failure in the newborn because
of not well known. Characterized by deposition of iron in the
liver and extrahepatic tissues, with some deposition in the
reticuloendothelial system in the absence of hemolytic disease
syndromes associated with massive deposition of iron or iron
overload exogenous. It is a serious disease responsible for high
fetal and neonatal mortality, and today it is being recognized as a
major cause of cirrhosis and liver failure perinatal. We report the
clinical case of a female of 44 days of age with liver failure and
histopathological report of neonatal hemochromatosis in order to
alert the clinician to optimize early diagnosis and management.
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