Ramos RMA, León LA

Language: Spanish
References: 27
Page: 316-324
PDF size: 97.11 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Chronobiology is the science that studies temporary organization of the processes that happen in organisms, the mechanisms that originate them and its disorders. Austin of Candolle demonstrated that under constant conditions the period of the cycles of the plants' movements it lasted some 24 hour, adding an evidence of the endogenous nature of the biological rhythms in 1832. In mammals, has been considered approximately 10% of genome under circadian control. Since decade of 70´s, was observed that immune response depends of day´s hours in which it was analyzed, and the susceptibility to infections also depends of the hour in which an organism is infected. It has begun to establish relationship between circadian cycle and immune response recently. This work intends to give us the advantages of the knowledge of circadian rhythms of immune mechanisms and the importance of the chronotherapy´s use on the oscillators of the immune system´s cells in immunity dysfunctions and it would avoid complications in the patients.

REFERENCES

1. Kellera M, Mazucha J, Abrahama U, Eoma G, Herzogb E, Volkc HD. A circadian clock in macrophages controls inflammatory immune responses. PNAS. 2009;50:21407-21412

2. Edgar RS, Green EW, Zhao Y, van Ooijen G, Olmedo M, QinX,et al. Peroxiredoxins are conserved markers of circadian rhythms. Nature.2012;485(7399):459-64.

3. Arjona A, Silver AC, Walker WE, Fikrig E. Immunity's fourth dimension: approaching the circadian-immune connection. Trends Immunol. 2012 Dec;33(12):607-12.

4. Scheiermann C, Kunisaki Y, Lucas D, Chow A, Jang JE, Zhang D, Hashimoto D, et al. Adrenergic nerves govern circadian leukocyte recruitment to tissues. Immunity.2012;37(2):290-301.

5. Scheiermann C , Kunisaki Y, Frenette PS. Circadian control of the immune system. Nat Rev Immunol.2013;13(3):190-8.

6. Guido ME, Garbarino E, Contin MA, Valdez D, Nieto P, Verra D. Inner retinal circadian clocks and non-visual photoreceptors: novel players in the circadian system. ProgrNeurobiol. 2010;92(4):484-504.

7. Zunszain PA, Anacker C, Cattaneo A, Carvalho LA, Pariante CM. Glucocorticoids, cytokines and brain abnormalities in depression. Progr Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2011 Apr 29;35(3):722-9.

8. Lehman M, Silver R, GlasdtoneW, Kahan R, Gibson M, Bittman EJ. Circadian rhythmicity restored by neural transplant. Immunocytochemical characterization of the graft and its integration with the host brain. J Neurosci. 1987 Jun;7(6):1626-38.

9. Neu D, Mairesse O, Hoffmann G, Valsamis JB, Verbanck P, Linkowski P. Do 'sleepy'and 'tired' go together? Rasch analysis of the relationships between sleepiness, fatigue and non-restorative sleep complaints in a nonclinical population sample. Neuroepidemiology.2010;35:1-11.

10. Dibner C, Schibler U, Albrecht U. The mammalian circadian timing system: organization and coordination of central and peripheral clocks. Annu Rev Physiol. 2010;72:517-49.

11. Ralph MR, Foster RG, Davis FC, Menaker M. Transplanted suprachiasmatic nucleus determines circadian period. Science.1990;247:975-8.

12. Moore-Ede MC, Czeisler CA, Richardson GS.Circadian timekeeping in health and disease. Part 2. Clinical implications of circadian rhythmicity. N Engl J Med. 1983;309(9):530-6.

13. Moore-Ede MC, Czeisler CA, Richardson GS. Circadian timekeeping in health and disease. Part 1. Basic properties of circadian pacemakers. NewEngl J Med,1983;309(8):469-76.

14. Lantero Abreu MI. Cronobiología: Consideraciones para un enfoque terapéutico diferente. VITAE. 2001;8(1-2):55-61.

15. Keller M, Mazuch J, Abraham U, Eom GD, Herzog ED, Volk HD, et al. A circadian clock in macrophages controls inflammatory immune responses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009;106(50):21407-12.

16. Cho H, Zhao X, Hatori M, Yu RT, Barish GD, Lam MT, Chong LW, et al. Regulation of circadian behaviour and metabolism by REV-ERB-alpha and REVERB-beta. Nature.2012; 485(7396):123-7.

17. O'Neill JS, Reddy AB. Circadian clocks in human red blood cells. Nature.2011;469(7331):498-503.

18. Mendez-Ferrer S, Lucas D, Battista M, Frenette PS. Haematopoietic stem cell release is regulated by circadian oscillations. Nature.2008;452:442-7.

19. Lucas D, Battista M, Shi PA, Isola L, Frenette PS. Mobilized hematopoietic stem cell yield depends on species-specific circadian timing. Cell Stem Cell. 2008;3:364-6.

20. Dimitrov S, Benedict C, Heutling D, Westermann J, Born J, Lange T. Cortisol and epinephrine control opposing circadian rhythms in T cell subsets. Blood. 2009 May; 113(21):5134-43.

21. Focan C. Circadian Rhythms and Cancer Chemotherapy. Pharmac Ther. 1995;67(1):1-52.

22. Dallmann R, Viola AU, Tarokh L, Cajochen C, Brown SA. The human circadian metabolome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Feb;109(7):2625-9.

23. Chen Z, Yoo SH, Park YS, Kim KH, Wei S, Buhr E, et al. Identification of diverse modulators of central and peripheral circadian clocks by high-throughput chemical screening. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Jan;109(1):101-6.

24. Knutsson A, Alfredsson L, Karlsson B, Akerstedt T, Fransson EI, Westerholm P, et al. Breast cancer among shift workers: results of the WOLF longitudinal cohort study. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2013 Mar;39(2):170-7.

25. ButtgereitF,Smolen JS,Coogan AN, Cajochen C. Clocking in: chronobiology in rheumatoid arthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2015.Jun;11(6):349-56.

26. Janich P, Pascual G, Merlos-Suárez A, Batlle E, Ripperger J, Albrecht U, et al. The circadian molecular clock creates epidermal stem cell heterogeneity. Nature.2011;480(7376):209-14.

27. Solt LA, Wang Y, Banerjee S, Hughes T, Kojetin DJ, Lundasen T, Shin Y, et al. Regulation of circadian behaviour and metabolism by synthetic REV-ERB agonists. Nature. 2012 Mar;485(7396):62-8.