2016, Number 3
<< Back Next >>
Med Cutan Iber Lat Am 2016; 44 (3)
Physical examination of the oral cavity
Berner JE, Will P, Loubies R, Vidal P
Language: Spanish
References: 7
Page: 167-170
PDF size: 321.62 Kb.
ABSTRACT
It is undeniable that one of the most important features of the medical diagnostic procedure is the physical exam. Among the different body parts, the oral cavity stands out because of the amount of local signs that can be found. There is no other spot in human anatomy that can present so many variables, and that is why systematization is essential during the exam to provide reliable and useful information. This article pretends to review the physical examination of the oral cavity following a topographical order of the anatomy, normal and pathological, and the possible findings that may be useful for diagnosis any medical specialty.
REFERENCES
Grady D, Greene J, Daniels TE et al. Oral mucosal lesions found in smokeless tobacco users. J Am Dent Assoc. 1990; 121: 117-123.
McKenna JP, Bostock DJ, McMenamin PG. Sialolithiasis. Am Fam Physician. 1987; 36: 119-125.
Huovinen P, Lahtonen R, Ziegler T, Ernster VL, Robertson PB. Pharyngitis in adults: the presence and coexistence of viruses and bacterial organisms. Ann Intern Med. 1989; 110: 612-616.
Graells J, Ojeda RM, Muniesa C, González J, Saavedra J. Glossitis with linear lesions: an early sign of vitamin B12 deficiency. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009; 60: 498-500.
Dietrich T, Jiménez M, Krall-Kaye EA, Vokonas PS, García RI. Age-dependent associations between chronic periodontitis/edentulism and risk of coronary heart disease. Circulation. 2008; 117: 1668-1674.
Blum W, Mrózek K, Ruppert AS, Carroll AJ, Rao KW, Pettenati MJ et al. Adult de novo acute myeloid leukemia with t(6;11)(q27;q23): results from Cancer and Leukemia Group B Study 8,461 and review of the literature. Cancer. 2004; 101: 1420-1427.
Durham TM, Malloy T, Hodges ED. Halitosis: knowing when “bad breath” signals systemic disease. Geriatrics. 1993; 48: 55-59.